Exam 1: The Beginning: The Science of Human Development

Piaget's stages of cognitive development include the sensorimotor,preoperational,concrete operational,and _____ operational stages.

In order to understand the emotions,impulses,and habits of humans over the life span,it is important to understand how those same emotions,impulses,and habits developed within Homo sapiens over the past 100,000 years.This concept is consistent with _____ theory.

According to evolutionary theory,every species has two long-standing,biologically based drives: survival and reproduction.

The learning process in which a meaningful stimulus is connected with a neutral stimulus is called "_____."

An example of a dependent variable in an experiment might be:

Adam did not learn to read until he was an adolescent.When he did learn to read,it was much harder for him than it was for his peers.If Adam had learned to read during the early and middle childhood years,he would have acquired literacy skills much more efficiently.Adam's difficulty learning to read as an adolescent demonstrates the concept of a(n)"_____ period."

Thalidomide only caused birth defects if a pregnant woman ingested the drug during the _____ period of prenatal development.

People of a specific _____ group share certain attributes,such as religion and language.

In Bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems model,family and peers are part of one's:

In the science of human development,nurture refers to _____ traits.

A correlation indicates that there is _____ between two variables.

Russell lives with his mother,father,and two brothers.This makes up his:

A _____ is a quick way to collect data from a large number of people.

The human tendency to assume that people unlike us are inferior is called the "_____ error."

_____ emphasizes unconscious drives and early experiences with respect to development,whereas _____ emphasizes learning by association,reinforcement,or observation with respect to development.

Which theorist was a leader in describing the interaction between culture and education?

A correlation is considered to be negative if:

People whose ancestors were born in the same region and who usually share the same language and religion are called a(n):

An example of the "difference-equals-deficit" error is:

_____ research can be categorized,ranked,or numbered.