Exam 1: The Beginning: The Science of Human Development

"_____ research" is a quick way to study the development of a large group of people.

According to the dynamic-systems approach,human development is a static process.

_____ emphasizes unconscious drives and early experiences with respect to development,whereas _____ emphasizes learning by understanding how a person thinks.

Two-year-old D'Angelo picks up his trains and puts them in the toy box.His father smiles and claps,exclaiming,"Good boy! You cleaned up your toys!" The next time D'Angelo plays with his trains,he eagerly cleans up,and his father responds the same way.In this example,praise is operating as a _____ for D'Angelo.

Professor Rajiv is interested in how parents from different ethnic groups view corporal punishment.Professor Rajiv and her team interview hundreds of parents throughout the country,asking open-ended questions to gain further insight into parental beliefs.This is an example of _____ research.

The science of human development examines how,but not why,people change over time.

Today's generation of children and young adults is heavily influenced by social media.That is,their historical context is very different from that of their grandparents.This illustrates Bronfenbrenner's concept of the "_____."

The second step in the scientific method involves:

_____ was the most influential North American proponent of behaviorism.

The combination of all environmental influences that affect an individual after conception is called "_____."

When a researcher wants to determine the cause of a particular behavior,the appropriate research method to use is a(n):

_____ theories have brought an understanding of intellectual processes and how our thoughts and beliefs affect every aspect of our development.

A correlation is considered to be zero if:

Which of Erikson's stages can be compared to Freud's oral stage of development?

Which is NOT a limitation associated with longitudinal research?

The quickest and least expensive way to study development over time is with _____ research.

Which of the following illustrates the influence of nature in development?

When two variables are unrelated,the correlation between them is zero.

Piaget's four stages of cognitive development,in order,are:

The more Jim eats,the less hungry he feels.The correlation that exists between Jim's food intake and his hunger is: