Exam 5: Cultural Studies of Organizations and Communication

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When Pixar employees are allowed to decorate their office space any way they desire, which of the following elements of organizational culture are they manipulating?

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Which of the following metaphors does John Van Maanen use in his study of organizational culture at Disney?

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Consider how individuals are socialized into their short-term jobs and long-term careers. Using the two forms of organizational socialization (anticipatory socialization and organizational assimilation), define socialization, and explain how individuals are prepared to participate in organizations.

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Socialization is the process through which individuals are prepared to participate in organizations. It involves learning the norms, values, and expectations of a particular organization or job role. There are two forms of organizational socialization: anticipatory socialization and organizational assimilation.

Anticipatory socialization occurs before an individual actually joins an organization. This can include education, internships, or other experiences that provide insight into the culture and expectations of a particular organization or industry. For example, a college student majoring in business may participate in an internship at a corporate office to gain insight into the professional environment and expectations of a business career.

Organizational assimilation, on the other hand, occurs once an individual has joined an organization. This involves learning the specific norms, values, and expectations of the organization and job role. This can include formal training programs, mentorship, and informal socialization processes within the workplace.

Through these two forms of socialization, individuals are prepared to participate in organizations by gaining an understanding of the organizational culture, expectations, and job requirements. This helps them to adapt to their short-term jobs and long-term careers by aligning their behavior and attitudes with those of the organization, ultimately leading to greater job satisfaction and success.

Which of the following perspectives on culture recognizes that consensus and dissensus fluctuate back and forth in a constant pattern of change?

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According to Peters and Waterman, which of the following makes top-performing companies succeed?

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Ethnographers who look specifically at issues of power and domination associated with the development, maintenance, or transformation of a particular culture most likely embrace which of the following views?

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What is Theory Z, and how does it relate to Theory X and Theory Y from previous chapters?

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Researchers who develop "thick descriptions" of an organizational culture are practicing which of the following theoretical traditions?

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What are strong cultures, according to Deal and Kennedy? If strong cultures exist, does that also mean that weak cultures exist? If so, what would they look like?

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The use of terms like "family," "machine," or "ship" to characterize an organization and its daily activities is an example of which of the following concepts?

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According to Joanne Martin, the fragmentation perspective views ambiguity as an inevitable part of organizational life.

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Which of the following perspectives on culture emphasizes consistency and clarity in organizational processes and practices?

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Choose an organization that you believe has a clear and unique culture. How would a supporter of the practical view analyze that organization's culture? How would an interpretive scholar view that same culture? What about a scholar of the critical and postmodern views? In your answer, be sure to define each of these three views, and offer detailed examples from the organization that you chose.

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Which of the following is an example of a high-reliability organization as referenced in the text?

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Researchers can study an organization's values by looking at several elements, including formal documents, advertisements, websites, and even the layout of employee parking lots.

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What does it mean to say that organizational cultures are "symbolic constructions"?

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Cultural studies begin with the assumption that which of the following concepts is central to human perception?

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The text outlines several elements of culture. List and define three of them.

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Which of the following items would not count as an organizational artifact, according to the text?

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What are some of the significant changes and social trends in American history that helped usher in the study of organizational culture?

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