Exam 6: Learning

Claire wants to write a paper about how often animals use observational learning. Which of the following should Claire NOT include as evidence to support her point that animals use Observational learning?

Jack uses classical conditioning to teach his dog Luna to sit whenever Jack says "Sit." But now, anything that Jack says that is similar to "Sit" causes Luna to show the conditioned response of sitting. This is most likely the result of

Simone's desk at her new job is right next to an air conditioner. After a week of being chilly, she brings a sweater to work. Simone's change in behavior, which is based on her prior Experience, is an example of

Ellie hates it when her teenagers leave their dirty clothes on the floor. If Ellie decides to use the Premack principle to help her teens change their behavior, she should ________ to Reward them for doing a less valued activity.

Marcy decides that yelling at her teenage son to clean is room is not effective. Instead, whenever he cleans his room without being asked, Marcy takes him to his favorite ice cream Shop. In this example, cleaning the room is the ________ and the ice cream is the ________.

Miranda is learning how to play tennis. She has a unique way of hitting a backhand shot, but after a lesson with a professional instructor, Miranda changes her backhand technique to Imitate the instructor's method of

Sunil wants to classically condition his dog to fear skunks so that he does not get sprayed again. This task should be much easier than teaching him to fear a house plant because a dog

Ralph ate sushi for lunch, and an hour later he felt sick to his stomach. In this situation, classical conditioning might occur. In other words, Ralph might learn an association between Sushi and feeling sick because the two events

A conditioned stimulus is

Dante was recently bitten in the leg by a snake and now has learned to fear snakes. If his fear is out of proportion with the danger posed by snakes, then Dante has developed

William is an observant teenager who encounters many different types of people as he goes about his day. Which of the following people is William LEAST likely to model?

Ever since she saw a snake eat a mouse at the reptile exhibit at the zoo, Jin has been terrified of snakes. Now Jin's class has a pet snake and her teacher wants to help reduce Jin's fear. The teacher begins by only uncovering the snake aquarium when Jin and her classmates are Eating snack. This attempt at associating the snake with something positive is called

Dr. Shaw has a patient who has a phobia of spiders and also loves doing puzzles. Dr. Shaw exposes the patient to spiders briefly while having the patient complete a fun puzzle. Dr. Shaw Is using ________ to treat his patient's phobia.

Raul has no motivation to read the chapters from his biology textbook that were assigned for homework. According to the Premack principle, Raul could reinforce his textbook reading by doing which of the following?

Samuel always receives a painful shock when he turns on the lamp in his study. After a while, Samuel refuses to touch the switch on the lamp. The lamp switch was a(n) ________ Stimulus that elicited a(n) ________ response after a period of time.

In the cognitive model of classical conditioning, the strength of the association between the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus is determined by how ________ the________ stimulus is.

When explaining to his wife how positive reinforcement and positive punishment are similar, Jackson correctly says that both

In Pavlov's research, classical conditioning occurred when the dogs learned the metronome predicted the arrival of food. This process was based on the animals' instinctive response to The ________ stimulus.

Tina believes in John Locke's idea of tabula rasa. When Tina's baby is born, she expects the child will most likely

Rayvonte, a recent college graduate, is impressed when his cousin receives many offers for job interviews after putting her résumé on the university's job board. Rayvonte decides to post His résumé in hopes of finding his first professional job. He most likely posted his résumé on The job board as a result of