Exam 1: Basic Concepts and Methods

Stanley Hall of Clark University used questionnaires to study large numbers of children.His article "The Contents of Children's Minds on Entering School" represented the first scientific study of child development.

Of the following,which is the best example of a naturalistic observation?

"Ethnography" is a term that describes a system of meanings and customs shared by an identifiable group and transmitted across generations.

Arnold Gesell suggested the term ________ to describe genetically programmed sequential patterns of change such as puberty or menopause.

The belief that humans must seek redemption and lead a disciplined life to reduce the influence of innate tendencies toward acting immorally is associated with the philosophical doctrine of

Briefly describe the historical roots of psychology in Canada.What role did World War II play in this process?

Research ethics exist to protect humans but are sorely lacking for the protection of animals used in research.

______ are recognized as the first scientific studies of child development.

Identify and explain the limitation of correlations in research.What is the difference between positive and negative correlations?

The notion that job performance declines in older adults,leading to denied opportunities to work,is referred to as

Describe the five ethical research standards outlined by the CPA.Explain how each standard offers protection to human and animal (where applicable)research participants.

Because longitudinal studies require only single tests of subjects,practice effects and loss of subjects are not problematic for researchers who use this research strategy.

Studies of Canadian children have shown that a combination of a highly vulnerable child and a poor or unsupportive environment produces the most negative developmental outcome.However,

Discuss Paul Balte's concept of plasticity in development and its role in adjustment to aging.

The concepts of vulnerability and resilience coupled with environmental factors are key features of the ______ model of development.

Darwin's baby biographies were the first scientific studies of child development.

Charles Darwin and other evolutionists believed they could understand the developing human by keeping baby biographies.

Complete the list of research ethics endorsed by the Canadian Psychological Association: informed consent;confidentiality;knowledge of results;explanation for deception (if used);and

A developmental psychologist who employs an interactionist model to study human development would examine which aspects of an individual's development?

Which of the following illustrates the concepts of critical period or sensitive period?