Exam 13: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

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Which type of personality disorder is characterized by difficulty forming emotional attachments,lack of empathy,and little regard for the rights of others?

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What are the most prominent mental health risks in early adulthood?What are the causes and possible treatment options?

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In early adulthood, individuals may be at risk for a variety of mental health issues, including anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, and eating disorders. These conditions can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

Anxiety disorders and depression can be triggered by stress, major life changes, or a family history of mental illness. Substance abuse may develop as a way to cope with stress or underlying mental health issues. Eating disorders can be influenced by societal pressures, low self-esteem, and a desire for control.

Treatment options for these mental health risks in early adulthood may include therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) are commonly used for anxiety and depression. Substance abuse may be treated through detoxification, counseling, and support groups. Eating disorders often require a combination of therapy, nutritional counseling, and medical monitoring.

It's important for individuals experiencing mental health issues in early adulthood to seek help from a mental health professional. Early intervention and treatment can greatly improve outcomes and quality of life. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, seeking social support, and practicing stress-reducing activities can also help mitigate these risks.

Describe how aging affects immune system functioning.What are the consequences of age-based changes in immune system functioning?

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As we age, our immune system undergoes several changes that can affect its functioning. One of the most significant changes is the decline in the production of new immune cells, such as T cells and B cells, which are essential for recognizing and fighting off infections. Additionally, the ability of these immune cells to respond to new pathogens also decreases with age, leading to a slower and less effective immune response.

Consequently, age-based changes in immune system functioning can have several consequences. Older adults are more susceptible to infections, such as the flu and pneumonia, and are at a higher risk of developing complications from these infections. They may also have a reduced response to vaccines, making them less effective in providing protection against certain diseases. Furthermore, age-related changes in the immune system can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis and cardiovascular disease.

Overall, the decline in immune system functioning with age can have a significant impact on the health and well-being of older adults, making them more vulnerable to infections and less able to mount an effective immune response. It is important for older adults to take steps to support their immune system, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, getting recommended vaccinations, and seeking prompt medical care for any signs of infection.

Which of the following occurs among adults who are experiencing age-based systematic decreases in cardiac output and maximum oxygen uptake?

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Overall population mortality statistics,rates of hospitalization,and morbidity rates are measures associated with the ________ approach.

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According to the results of the Alameda County Study of health habits,if you choose to ________,you will not affect your mortality.

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Researchers estimate that gay men and lesbians are about as likely to be abused by a partner as women in heterosexual relationships are.

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The sexually transmitted infection that is the most widespread among young adults is

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Among both men and women,those with _______ social connections had highest _____ rates than those with ______ social connections.

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What is the most common mental health disorder affecting young adults?

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B cells decline most in number and efficiency as we age,making us more susceptible to internal threats like cancer.

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Many young adults engage in high-risk sexual behaviour that may lead to a sexually transmitted infection,unaware that there has been an increase in drug-resistant strains of gonorrhea and syphilis.

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Mental health problems tend to occur in middle adulthood rather than early adulthood,as the onset of role conflict and role strain tends to be more prominent at that stage.

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Discuss the benefits of post-secondary education.

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The most common mental health disorder in Canada is depression.

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According to researchers,which of the following factors is NOT identified as causing a negative effect upon immune system functioning across adulthood?

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In adulthood,when maximum oxygen uptake and cardiac output are measured at rest,what is the usual age-based pattern? When maximum oxygen uptake and cardiac output are measured during exercise,what is the typical age-based pattern?

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Canadian data indicates that the rate of binge drinking is roughly 31% for young adults aged 20-34.

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Researchers have determined that in approximately half of intrafamily killings,the victim and/or the perpetrator had been

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Which of the following is NOT considered a possible reason for infertility?

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