Exam 12: Social and Personality Development in Adolescence

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At Kohlberg's ______ level of moral reasoning,the standards the child uses to judge right and wrong are external,based on superior sources of authority,and determined by the outcome or consequences.

(Multiple Choice)
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Canadian youth crime rates peak at age ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify and describe Kohlberg's theory and levels of moral development.Provide examples to illustrate each stage.What developmental and environmental factors influence the development of moral reasoning? What are the gaps and criticisms associated with Kohlberg's work?

(Essay)
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A central influence upon adolescent dating patterns is

(Multiple Choice)
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Among adolescents,peer-group pressures are most likely to be

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the process of how romantic relationships emerge in the lives of homosexual teens.

(Short Answer)
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Peer influences and parenting style are two socializing factors that predict youth crime rates.

(True/False)
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What are the typical sources of conflict or discord between most teenagers and their parents?

(Short Answer)
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Which one of the following factors is NOT associated with youth who commit crimes at an early age?

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development,at the preconventional stage,a child's moral reasoning is based on

(Multiple Choice)
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During early adolescence,cliques are typically small cross-sex groups who label themselves by identity prototypes such as "jocks," "populars," or "loners."

(True/False)
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Lars thinks he wants to be an accountant,but he is not sure.He is working with his high-school career counsellor to get information about careers and college majors before he makes a decision.According to Marcia,Lars is in the ________ stage of identity development.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Marcia,an individual who has a foreclosure identity has experienced a period of crisis and has made a commitment to ideological,occupational,or other goals.

(True/False)
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According to Freud,the primary developmental task of adolescence is to channel the libido into a healthy sexual relationship.

(True/False)
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Discuss the role of self-esteem in adolescent development.What factors influence self-esteem? What shifts occur? What other developmental tasks does it influence?

(Short Answer)
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Hamza feels a sense of belonging to her Lebanese parent's culture,values,beliefs and traditions.This sense of belonging is called one's:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding romantic relationship patterns among homosexual teens?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT an important characteristic of teenagers' friendships?

(Multiple Choice)
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The American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s is a good example of stage 6 universal ethical principles of moral reasoning in action.

(True/False)
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________ and ________ sex roles are associated with higher self-esteem for boys and girls due to the "masculine bias."

(Multiple Choice)
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