Exam 18: Creating Competitive Advantage

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Almost every industry includes firms that specialize in serving target subsegments called market ________.

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A

When a company provides superior value by leading its industry in price and convenience, it has obtained ________.

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Discuss customer intimacy. Why is it important? Provide an example of a company that successfully abides by this value discipline.

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Student answers will vary. A company provides superior value by precisely segmenting its markets and tailoring its products or services to match exactly the needs of targeted customers. It specializes in satisfying unique customer needs through a close relationship with and intimate knowledge of the customer. It builds detailed customer databases for segmenting and targeting, and empowers its marketing people to respond quickly to customer needs. Customer-intimate companies serve customers who are willing to pay a premium to get precisely what they want. They will do almost anything to build long-term customer loyalty and to capture customer lifetime value. Examples include Nordstrom, Lexus, American Express, British Airways, and Ritz-Carlton hotels.

What is the primary focus of a competitor-centered company?

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Entrepreneurial marketing exclusively involves developing formal marketing strategies and adhering to them closely.

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When Gary Hirshberg started the Stonyfield Farm yogurt company, he stated that his company could do better with less advertising, less marketing research, and more guerrilla marketing. He came up with innovative marketing ideas to promote his products such as having sales personnel dress up as large yogurt cartons to distribute free yogurt samples. Which of the following marketing strategies was being implemented by Hirshberg?

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The first step in initiating competitive marketing strategies is to ________.

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A firm should compete with ________ competitors in order to sharpen its abilities. Succeeding against these competitors often provides greater returns.

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Companies can identify their competitors from both ________ points of view.

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What is the purpose of benchmarking?

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Companies with multiple products or businesses typically choose one marketing strategy for all their different businesses or products.

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Profitability increases as a business gains share relative to competitors in its ________.

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Marketers can expand markets by discovering and promoting ________.

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Rather than challenging head on, a challenger can make a(n) ________ attack on the competitor's weaknesses or on gaps in the competitor's market coverage.

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Which of the following is a competitive position or role that firms play in the target market?

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"Destroying" a close competitor can actually damage a company's market share in the long run.

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Explain how a market follower can gain advantage from a market leader.

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Strategies that strongly position a company against competitors and that give the company the best possible strategic advantage are ________ strategies.

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Most companies are started by individuals who live by their wits. They visualize an opportunity, take risks, and knock on every door to gain attention. Which of the following stages in marketing strategy is being illustrated here?

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In the audio equipment industry, Philips and Sony belong to the same ________.

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