Exam 6: Cognitive Growth: Information Processing Approaches

Information processing involving the ability to strategically choose among and sort out different stimuli in the environment is more generally known by what term?

Which memory module retains information relevant to enacting skills,habits,and other behaviors?

Which of the following is a critical thinking skill?

How does the process of encoding take place?

Which of the following summarizes the key principle of information processing theories of development?

Which term refers to the process of focusing attention and selecting information over others so as not to be overwhelmed in the environment?

Understanding quantitative changes in an infant's abilities to organize and manipulate information is a cornerstone of which theoretical approach?

According to the three-system model,the __________ is the initial process by which information is very briefly held before further processing.

With which slogan would an information processing theorist be most likely to agree?

Which term refers to the process by which information is initially recorded,stored,and retrieved?

Compared with whole-language approaches to reading instruction,code-based approaches focus more on __________.

Which memory module retains factual information that is gained over time?

Explain what mnemonics are and how they can be used to improve memory.

How do contemporary theorists conceptualize short-term memory?

Which of the following is considered a basic element of information processing?

Statistically,which person's memory is considered to be the most vulnerable to suggestion,and therefore perhaps the least reliable?

Which term refers to an individual's understanding of the processes that underlie memory?

__________ is the process by which information is recorded in a form usable to memory.

A baby is in its crib while a swarm of relatives hovers,calling the baby's name and making cooing sounds.There is a radio playing in the background and sounds emanate from the television in the living room.All the while,the baby's mother is trying to get the baby's attention to get ready for its feeding.In all this hubbub the baby is most likely to attend to the mother's face and voice.What is the baby's behavior an example of?

When information in memory is rehearsed and stored on a relatively permanent basis,it is located in which part of the cognitive architecture?