Exam 6: Cognitive Growth: Information Processing Approaches

According to the information processing perspective,older children first resolve preschoolers' difficulty with the Piagetian conservation problem when their improved __________.

Rasheed is memorizing his math multiplication tables by using flash cards.He does this frequently enough that eventually he does not need the visual stimulation of the cards to remember the information.Which aspect of memory is Rasheed taking advantage of?

Which principle is an ingredient of critical thinking?

When questioning children for legal purposes,the accuracy of their recollections can be improved by __________.

If a 9-year-old employs conscious,intentional tactics to improve cognitive processing,what is being demonstrated?

Infantile amnesia is defined as the lack of memory for experience that occurred prior to what age?

Edweena is told that more Oldsmobiles are sold currently in the United States than Hondas,Fords,Toyotas,and Chevrolets combined.She not only accepts this statement but repeats it to her friends,family,and teachers.Given that Oldsmobiles haven't been manufactured since 2004,what important skill has Edweena neglected to apply?

What type of thinking makes use of cognitive skills and strategies to increase the likelihood of solving problems,forming inferences,and making decisions appropriately and successfully?

Four-year-old Carla is engaged in playing with a toy truck,while her 10-year-old brother Vincent is wrapped up in a book.The truck and the book are said to be different __________ stimuli for each child.

Which term refers to the degree to which an activity requires attention?

What easily enacted strategy can middle-aged people use to improve their memory functioning?

How do information processing approaches to understanding cognitive development compare to Piaget's approach to understanding cognitive development?

A reading educator is in favor of teaching reading by presenting it as a natural process,similar to the acquisition of oral language.Which instructional strategy is this teacher a proponent of?

The three basic aspects of information processing are encoding,storage,and __________.

Reggie looks at the telephone number of Chubby's Char-Grilled Beefhouse for a few seconds,and then walks into the other room to call in her order.Reggie remembers the phone number in its correct sequence because of which aspect of cognitive architecture?

As they grow older,children begin to recall memories in terms of __________,which are general representations in memory of a sequence or series of events.

Which part of the cognitive architecture refers to the initial,momentary storage of information that lasts only an instant?

Provide an example of an automatic process,and explain why automatization of cognitive tasks is beneficial.

Which term describes the perspective that seeks to identify the way individuals take in,use,and store information?

What do information processing approaches to understanding cognitive development highlight?