Exam 14: Analysis of Variance

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When the objective is to compare more than two populations, the experimental design that is the counterpart of the matched pairs experiment is called a:

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The distribution of the test statistic for analysis of variance is the:

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The primary interest of designing a randomized block experiment is to:

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The analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests hypotheses about population variances and requires all the population means to be equal.

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One-way ANOVA is applied to independent samples taken from three normally distributed populations with equal variances.Which of the following is the null hypothesis for this procedure?

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Acid Reflux A partial ANOVA table in a randomized block design is shown below, where the treatments refer to different acid reflux medicines, and the blocks refer to groups of men with similar levels of stomach acid. Acid Reflux A partial ANOVA table in a randomized block design is shown below, where the treatments refer to different acid reflux medicines, and the blocks refer to groups of men with similar levels of stomach acid.    -{Acid Reflux Narrative} Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the block means differ? -{Acid Reflux Narrative} Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the block means differ?

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LSAT Scores A recent college graduate is in the process of deciding which one of three Law schools he should apply to.He decides to judge the quality of the schools on the basis of the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) scores of those who are accepted into the school.A random sample of six students in each school produced the following LSAT scores.An F-test using ANOVA concluded that average LSAT scores differ for at least two of the schools.  LSAT Scores A recent college graduate is in the process of deciding which one of three Law schools he should apply to.He decides to judge the quality of the schools on the basis of the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) scores of those who are accepted into the school.A random sample of six students in each school produced the following LSAT scores.An F-test using ANOVA concluded that average LSAT scores differ for at least two of the schools.    -{LSAT Scores Narrative} Use Fisher's LSD method with  \alpha  = 0.05 to determine which school's means differ. -{LSAT Scores Narrative} Use Fisher's LSD method with α\alpha = 0.05 to determine which school's means differ.

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In a(n) ____________________ factorial experiment, data for all possible combinations of the levels of the factors are gathered.

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In one-way ANOVA, the test statistic is defined as the ratio of the mean square for error (MSE) and the mean square for treatments (MST), namely, F = MSE / MST.

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Multiple comparison methods are used after it is found that H0 from ANOVA has been ____________________.

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To test for interaction between factors A and B in a two-factor ANOVA, you use the F statistic that equals ____________________ divided by ____________________.

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When the problem objective is to compare more than two populations, the experimental design that is the counterpart of the matched pairs experiment is called the randomized ____________________ design.

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The test statistic of the single-factor ANOVA equals:

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In a single-factor analysis of variance, MST is the mean square for treatments and MSE is the mean square for error.The null hypothesis of equal population means is rejected if:

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If there is enough evidence to conclude that there is interaction in a two-factor ANOVA, do not proceed to conduct the F-tests for each factor individually.

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Number of observation for particular combination of treatments is called a(n) ________________.

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Health Inspectors' Ages In order to examine the differences in ages of health inspectors among five counties, a Health Department statistician took random samples of six inspectors' ages in each county.The data are listed below.An F-test using ANOVA showed that average age differs for at least two counties.  Health Inspectors' Ages In order to examine the differences in ages of health inspectors among five counties, a Health Department statistician took random samples of six inspectors' ages in each county.The data are listed below.An F-test using ANOVA showed that average age differs for at least two counties.    -{Health Inspectors' Ages Narrative} Use Fisher's LSD procedure with \alpha  = .05 to determine which population means differ. -{Health Inspectors' Ages Narrative} Use Fisher's LSD procedure with α\alpha = .05 to determine which population means differ.

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A randomized block experiment having five treatments and six blocks produced the following values: SST = 252, SS(Total) = 1,545, SSE = 198.The value of SSB must be 1095.

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The F-test statistic in ANOVA is equal to MS____________________ divided by MS____________________ and H0 is rejected for ____________________ values of F.

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Motorcycle Repair Cost Motorcycle insurance appraisers examine motorcycles that have been involved in accidental collisions and estimate the cost of repairs.An insurance executive claims that there are significant differences in the estimates from different appraisers.To support his claim he takes a random sample of six motorcycles that have recently been damaged in accidents.Three appraisers then estimate the repair costs of all six motorcycles.The data are shown below. Motorcycle Repair Cost Motorcycle insurance appraisers examine motorcycles that have been involved in accidental collisions and estimate the cost of repairs.An insurance executive claims that there are significant differences in the estimates from different appraisers.To support his claim he takes a random sample of six motorcycles that have recently been damaged in accidents.Three appraisers then estimate the repair costs of all six motorcycles.The data are shown below.    -{Motorcycle Repair Cost Narrative} Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the executive's claim is true? -{Motorcycle Repair Cost Narrative} Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the executive's claim is true?

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