Exam 5: Data Collection and Sampling

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Gender, occupation, and age are all examples of ____________________ variables.

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demographic

A regular feature in many newspapers asks readers to respond via e-mail to a survey question.The percentages of yes and no responses are usually reported the following day.Should we ignore the results of these surveys? Explain.

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Yes, we should ignore the results because this is an example of a self-selected sample.Self-selected samples are almost always biased because they tend to only represent those with strong opinions.

Soft Drinks A soft drink manufacturer has been supplying its products in bottles to grocery stores and in cans to small convenience stores.The company is analyzing sales of this product to determine which type of packaging is preferred by customers. -{Soft Drink Narrative} Is this study observational or experimental? Explain.

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The study is observational.The statistics practitioner did not randomly assign stores to selling bottles or cans.Type of store and type of packaging cannot be separated here.

When responses are not obtained from some members of the sample, bias is introduced.

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Proper interviewer training helps to reduce ____________________ error.

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Which method of data collection is involved when a researcher counts and records the number of students wearing backpacks on campus in a given day?

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Selection bias occurs when researchers select biased questions to include on a survey.

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Give an example of a poll that involves a self-selected sample.

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The target population is the population about which we want to draw inferences and conclusions, while the sampled population is the actual population from which the sample has been taken.

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Briefly discuss three methods of conducting a survey of people.

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A question on a survey that was not answered is an example of an open-ended question.

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____________________ error is due to mistakes made in the acquisition of data.

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Which of the following causes sampling error?

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A target population and a sampled population mean the same thing.

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The ____________________ rate is the proportion of people in the sample who completed the survey.

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The difference between a sample mean and the population mean is called:

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A self-selected sample is one in which the individuals choose themselves to be in the sample.

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"Wouldn't you agree that foreign cars are better than American cars?" is an example of a well-worded survey question.

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Nonresponse error occurs when responses are not obtained from some members of the sample.

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The larger the sample size is, the more accurate we can expect our sample estimates to be.

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