Exam 12: Inference About a Population
Exam 1: What Is Statistics43 Questions
Exam 2: Graphical Descriptive Techniques I93 Questions
Exam 3: Graphical Descriptive Techniques II183 Questions
Exam 4: Numerical Descriptive Techniques274 Questions
Exam 5: Data Collection and Sampling82 Questions
Exam 6: Probability234 Questions
Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions274 Questions
Exam 8: Continuous Probability Distributions215 Questions
Exam 9: Sampling Distributions153 Questions
Exam 10: Introduction to Estimation152 Questions
Exam 11: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing182 Questions
Exam 12: Inference About a Population147 Questions
Exam 13: Inference About Comparing Two Populations170 Questions
Exam 14: Analysis of Variance153 Questions
Exam 15: Chi-Squared Tests175 Questions
Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation298 Questions
Exam 17: Multiple Regression157 Questions
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Which of the following is an example illustrating the use of variance?
(Multiple Choice)
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Concert Tickets
A simple random sample of 100 concert tickets was drawn from a normal population.The mean and standard deviation of the sample were $120 and $25, respectively.
-{Concert Tickets Narrative} Estimate the population mean with 90% confidence.
(Essay)
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Because of the greater uncertainty, the t-statistic will display greater ____________________ than the z-statistic.
(Short Answer)
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In order to interpret the p-value associated with hypothesis testing about the population mean , it is necessary to know the value of the test statistic.
(True/False)
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New Mousetrap
After a financial analysis, the general manager of a large company decided that if more than 8% of potential buyers of a new mousetrap purchase that product, the company would show a profit.In a preliminary survey of 500 potential buyers, 56 people say that they will buy the mousetrap.
-{New Mousetrap Narrative} State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses.
(Essay)
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Estimating or testing for p is used in situations when the data are ____________________.
(Short Answer)
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Physicians
A random sample of 200 physicians shows that there are 36 of them who make at least $400,000 a year.
-{Physicians Narrative} Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the population proportion of physicians who make at least $400,000 a year, and explain how to use it to test the hypotheses.
(Essay)
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A random sample is drawn from a normal distribution with mean and variance 2.The random variable (n - 1)S2 / 2 has a chi-squared probability distribution with n degrees of freedom.
(True/False)
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Under what condition(s) does the test statistic for p have an approximate normal distribution?
(Multiple Choice)
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____________________ refers to the mass production and marketing by a company of a single product for the entire market.
(Short Answer)
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The sum of squared deviations from the mean divided by the population variance has a(n) ____________________ distribution with ____________________ degrees of freedom.
(Short Answer)
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Healthy Foods
In segmenting the frozen meal market in Spain, a food manufacturer uses health and diet consciousness as the segmentation variable.Four segments are developed and coded as follows:
To distinguish between groups, surveys are conducted.On the basis of a questionnaire, people are categorized as belonging to one of these groups.A recent survey asked a random sample of 1,500 Spanish adults (20 and over) to complete the survey.Out of the 1,500 people surveyed, 360 indicated that they are concerned about eating healthy foods.The most recent information available reveals that there are 40,256,000 Spanish adults who are 20 and over.
-{Healthy Foods Narrative} What is the point estimate of the proportion p of Spanish adults who classify themselves as concerned about eating healthy?

(Essay)
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The use of the standard normal distribution for constructing confidence interval estimate for the population proportion p requires:
(Multiple Choice)
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Healthy Foods
In segmenting the frozen meal market in Spain, a food manufacturer uses health and diet consciousness as the segmentation variable.Four segments are developed and coded as follows:
To distinguish between groups, surveys are conducted.On the basis of a questionnaire, people are categorized as belonging to one of these groups.A recent survey asked a random sample of 1,500 Spanish adults (20 and over) to complete the survey.Out of the 1,500 people surveyed, 360 indicated that they are concerned about eating healthy foods.The most recent information available reveals that there are 40,256,000 Spanish adults who are 20 and over.
-{Healthy Foods Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence thee number of Spanish adults who classify themselves as concerned about eating healthy.

(Essay)
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The chi-squared distribution can be used in constructing confidence intervals and carrying out hypothesis tests regarding the value of a population variance.
(True/False)
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The ____________________ confidence limit of the confidence interval estimator of the population variance is
.

(Short Answer)
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Tire Rotation
The manager of a service station is in the process of analyzing the number of times car owners rotate the tires on their cars.She believes that the average motorist rotates his or her car's tires less frequently than recommended by the owner's manual (two times per year).In a preliminary survey she asked 14 car owners how many times they rotated their cars' tires in the last 12 months.The results are 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, and 1.
-{Tire Rotation Narrative} What condition is required in order to analyze this data using a t-test?
(Essay)
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Energy Drink Consumption
A researcher at the University of Washington medical school believes that energy drink consumption may increase heart rate.Suppose it is known that heart rate (in beats per minute) is normally distributed with an average of 70 bpm for adults.A random sample of 25 adults was selected and it was found that their average heartbeat was 73 bpm after energy drink consumption, with a standard deviation of 7 bpm.
-{Energy Drink Consumption Narrative} Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses.
(Essay)
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When a population is small, it is necessary to include the ____________________ factor in our hypothesis tests and confidence interval estimators for p.
(Short Answer)
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