Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

The word correlation is often used as a synonym for ________.

In addition to describing and explaining mental processes and behavior, psychology also attempts to ________these phenomena.

Which of the following is the correct order which psychologists use in studying a particular behavior?

The first psychology laboratory was opened by __________.

To determine if sugar-rich diets affect hyperactivity in kids, a researcher prepared two daily menus that children would receive for a 30-day period. A high-sugar diet was given to the boys, while the girls had a menu that seemed identical but was not a high sugar diet. At the end of 30 days, the boys and girls were evaluated to determine their levels of hyperactivity. In the study, the high-sugar diet is the ________.

As a project for a psychology course, a student correlated weight and intelligence scores for 250 students. The computed correlation coefficient was .00. What did the scatter plot look like?

Micah has recently been diagnosed with a psychological disorder that is best addressed initially with medication. He would likely benefit the most by first seeing a ___________.

What advice might John B. Watson have offered to psychologists of his time?

The school of psychology called structuralism used a technique called ________, which involved reporting the contents of consciousness to study a person's experiences.

As children grow older, their discretionary income usually increases. The best conclusion to draw about the variables age and income are that they are:

What is cognitive neuroscience?

Psychologists who give potential employees tests that determine what kind of job those employees might best perform are interested in the goal of ________.

________is a system used for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data.

Wesley has learned that if he cries with his mother in public, she will often get him a new toy or a piece of candy so as to quiet him. Which of the following perspectives explains Wesley's behavior?

Which of the following statements concerning using animals in research is correct?

Humanistic psychologists believe that:

The degree of relationship between two or more variables is:

The belief that the unconscious mind has an influence on one's behavior is part of what early field of psychology?

While on a visit to a large city, you observe several billboards in which a series of lights seems to move. Which perspective in psychology would most likely help you understand this phenomenon?

Dr. Welsh is doing experiments using drugs. He is concerned that his subjects will respond to demand characteristics. He may want to control for this by using which of the following?