Exam 10: Language

In speaking, the pattern of pauses and the rise and fall of pitch are technically referred to as

In the 1950s, the anthropologist Benjamin Whorf argued that our language determines the possible range of our thoughts. In subsequent decades, Whorf's theories

There is some evidence that being bilingual has other cognitive advantages. Which of the following is NOT one of those advantages?

Although we may contain the necessary neural substrates for language, humans will NOT develop language skill unless they

Nonfluent aphasia, in which a patient has good language comprehension but disrupted speech production, is typically associated with damage to

You are enjoying lunch with a friend on a patio one fine spring afternoon. Right in the middle of her sentence, a loud motorcycle speeds by, preventing you from hearing a key word. However, you don't notice the obstruction. Explain how this happens, from a speech perception perspective.

In ordinary speech production, the boundaries between syllables or between words are usually

The process of "slicing" the stream of speech into successive syllables or words is called

Describe the factors that contribute to language learning in children. What factors facilitate language learning? What factors or tendencies can lead to problems?

The evidence about animal language suggests that

Which of the following provides an example of phrase-structure ambiguity?

Explain why a sentence like "The man who hunts ducks out on the weekends" is likely to be initially misinterpreted by many readers.

Knowing about how language is ordinarily used is technically called

A researcher creates a series of synthetic speech sounds gradually ranging, in uniformly small steps, from a "ta" sound at one extreme to a "da" sound at the other extreme. Participants are asked to identify each of these sounds. The researcher should expect to find that

If you put your fingers on your throat and produce a "z" sound, you will feel vibration. This vibration means the "z" sound is

In the word "cats" the "s" is

Do chimpanzees have the biological ability to produce language the way that humans do? Consider both the cerebral and anatomical requirements in your answer.

For fluent speakers of a language, rules of the language such as how to create new words are often

Which of the following claims about phrase-structure rules is FALSE?

The perception of speech is made easier by all of the following EXCEPT that