Exam 11: Solutions: Properties and Behavior
Exam 1: Matter and Energy: The Origin of the Universe99 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules: Matter Starts Here131 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Mass, Formulas, and Reactions133 Questions
Exam 4: Solution Chemistry: The Hydrosphere126 Questions
Exam 5: Thermochemistry: Energy Changes in Reactions132 Questions
Exam 6: Properties of Gases: the Air We Breathe138 Questions
Exam 7: A Quantum Model of Atoms: Waves and Particles143 Questions
Exam 8: Chemical Bonds: What Makes a Gas a Greenhouse Gas139 Questions
Exam 9: Molecular Geometry: Shape Determines Function136 Questions
Exam 10: Intermolecular Forces: The Uniqueness of Water140 Questions
Exam 11: Solutions: Properties and Behavior130 Questions
Exam 12: Solids: Structures and Applications144 Questions
Exam 13: Organic Chemistry: Fuels, Pharmaceuticals, Materials, and Life129 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Kinetics: Reactions in the Air We Breathe164 Questions
Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium: How Much Product Does a Reaction Really Make91 Questions
Exam 16: Acid-Base and Solubility Equilibria: Reactions in Soil and Water179 Questions
Exam 17: Metal Ions: Colorful and Essential144 Questions
Exam 18: Thermodynamics: Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Reactions and Processes157 Questions
Exam 19: Electrochemistry: the Quest for Clean Energy143 Questions
Exam 20: Biochemistry: the Compounds of Life108 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry: Applications to Energy and Medicine144 Questions
Exam 22: Life and the Periodic Table95 Questions
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Use the following data to calculate the lattice energy of lithium chloride, LiCl. Quantity Magnitude (/) Ionization energy of (g) 519 Electron affinity of (g) -349 Vaporization energy of (s) 147 Bond energy of (g) 240 Reaction enthalpy: (s)+(g)\rightarrow(s) -409
(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following data to calculate the lattice energy of lithium chloride, LiCl. Quantity Magnitude (/) Ionization energy of (g) 519 Electron affinity of (g) -349 Vaporization energy of (s) 147 Bond energy of (g) 240 Reaction enthalpy: (s)+(g)\rightarrow(s) -409
(Short Answer)
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A solution of 5.00 g of lithium chloride in 1.00 kg of water has a freezing point of -0.410°C. What is the actual van 't Hoff factor for this salt at this concentration? Kf (water) = 1.86°C/m
(Short Answer)
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Predict the relationship between the lattice energies (U) of NaCl and MgO.
(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following data to calculate the enthalpy change for the following reaction. 2(s)+(g)\rightarrow(s) Quantity Magnitude (/) Ionization energy of () 495 Electron affinity of (g) for 2 603 Vaporization energy of (s) 109 Bond energy of (g) 499 Lattice energy for (s) -2,477
(Multiple Choice)
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Which has the higher vapor pressure at a given temperature, pure water or salty seawater? Explain.
(Essay)
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Identify the following statement as true or false and choose the correct explanation.
"For solutions with the same reverse osmotic pressure at the same temperature, the molarity of a sodium chloride solution will always be less than the molarity of a calcium chloride solution."
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution is prepared by adding 1.50 mol glucose, which is not volatile, to 3.50 mol water. What is the vapor pressure of this solution at 25°C given that the vapor pressure of pure water is
23)8 torr?
(Multiple Choice)
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Magnesium chloride is often used to melt ice on sidewalks. Considering that the solubility of magnesium chloride (95.21 g/mol) in water is 54.3 g per 100.0 g of water, what is the lowest temperature that you would expect to be able to melt ice with magnesium chloride? Assume ideal behavior. Kf (water) = 1.86°C/m
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the molality of a solution containing 0.355 mol sodium hydrogen carbonate (baking soda) and 245 g of water.
(Multiple Choice)
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Predict the relationship between the lattice energies (U) of KBr and CaO.
(Multiple Choice)
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Molecular nitrogen (N2) interacts with water and is sparingly soluble in water due to ________
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a colligative property?
I. osmotic pressure
II. vapor pressure lowering
III. freezing point depression
IV. boiling point elevation
(Multiple Choice)
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Which arrangement below orders the cations from smallest to largest hydration energy? Smallest to largest means least negative hydration energy to most negative hydration energy.
(Multiple Choice)
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A saline solution is administered intravenously to patients who cannot take fluid orally and are in danger of dehydration. The osmotic pressure of this solution must match that of blood to prevent hemolysis or crenation of blood cells. What mass of sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol) is needed to produce 100.0 mL of saline solution with an osmotic pressure of 7.83 atm at a body temperature of 37°C?
(Multiple Choice)
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The carbon dioxide pressure in a bottle of champagne is about 6 atm. At this pressure about 0.45 g of carbon dioxide dissolves in 100 mL of champagne. How much carbon dioxide remains dissolved in 100 mL after the bottle is opened? The partial pressure of carbon dioxide then is 6.0 *10-4 atm.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement about the vapor pressure of a liquid is not correct?
(Multiple Choice)
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Air (consisting mostly of nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and argon (Ar)) dissolves in water due to ________
(Multiple Choice)
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The freezing point of a 0.060 m solution of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is -0.18°C. What is the value of the van 't Hoff factor for this nonideal solution? Kf for water is 1.86°C/m.
(Multiple Choice)
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