Exam 12: Simulation

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For any waiting line system, (Average number of units in waiting line) = (Total waiting time) divided by (Total time of simulation).

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An airline reservation system first asks customers whether they want to schedule a domestic or an international flight. Sixty-five percent of the reservations are for domestic flights. The time distribution of advance sales is also important, and it is given below. Domestic Flights Make Reservations Rel. Freq. RN Range Less than 1 week in advance .25 1 week to 2 months in advance .35 Over 2 months in advance .40 International Flights Make Reservations Rel. Freq. RNRange Less than 1 week in advance .12 1 week to 2 months in advance .35 2 months to 6 months in advance .40 Over 6 months In advance .13 Flight Type Rel. Freq. RN Range Domestic .65 Interrational .35 a.Place the appropriate random number ranges in the tables above. b.Set up and perform a simulation for three customers.Determine whether they want a domestic or international flight, and how far in advance the reservation is being made.Use random numbers from this list: .632 .715 .998 .671 .744 .021

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Why would one want to use a general purpose programming language rather than a spreadsheet to develop a simulation?

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The degree of risk is associated with the probability or magnitude of loss.

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To use Excel to generate a normally distributed random variable, you must know the mean and standard deviation of the distribution and have a random number between 0 and 1.

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A static simulation model is used in situations where the state of the system affects how the system changes or evolves over time.

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Why is a flowchart useful in simulation?

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Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the disadvantages of simulation?

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Simulation is an excellent technique to use when a situation is too complicated to use standard analytical procedures.

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