Exam 17: Linear Programming: Simplex Method

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Write the following problem in tableau form. Which variables would be in the initial basic solution? Min Z = 3x1 + 8x2 s.t. x1 + x2 \le 200 x1 \le 80 x2 \le 60

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Min Z
= 3x1 + 8x2 + Ma1 + Ma2
s.t.x1 + x2 + a1 = 200
x1 + s1 = 80
x2 + s2 + a2 = 60
The initial basis includes a1, a2, and s2.

Artificial variables are added for the purpose of obtaining an initial basic feasible solution.

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True

The variable to enter into the basis is the variable with the largest positive cj - zj value.

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When there is a tie between two or more variables for removal from the simplex tableau,

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When a set of simultaneous equations has more variables than constraints,

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What is an artificial variable? Why is it necessary?

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The variable to remove from the current basis is the variable with the smallest positive cj - zj value.

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Comment on the solution shown in this simplex tableau. Basis 3 5 9 0 0 9 1/3 2/3 1 1/3 0 40 0 5/3 19/3 0 -1/3 1 100 3 6 9 3 0 360 - 0 -1 0 -3 0

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Every extreme point of the graph of a two variable linear programming problem is a basic feasible solution.

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Coefficients in a nonbasic column in a simplex tableau indicate the amount of decrease in the current basic variables when the value of the nonbasic variable is increased from 0 to 1.

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The basic solution to a problem with three equations and four variables would assign a value of 0 to

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A solution is optimal when all values in the cj -zj row of the simplex tableau are either zero or positive.

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Comment on the solution shown in this simplex tableau. Basis 4 6 5 0 0 0 3 0 -1 1 -1 26 6 1 1 1 0 -1 10 6 6 6 0 -6 60 - -2 0 -1 0 6

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To determine a basic solution set of n-m, the variables equal to zero and solve the m linear constraint equations for the remaining m variables.

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In the simplex method, a tableau is optimal only if all the cj -zj values are

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When a system of simultaneous equations has more variables than equations, there is a unique solution.

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What coefficient is assigned to an artificial variable in the objective function?

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Write the following problem in tableau form. Which variables would be in the initial basis? Max x1 + 2x2 s.t. 3x1 + 4x2 \le 100 2x1 + 3.5x2 \ge 60 2x1 -1x2 = 4 x1 , x2 \ge 0

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A basic solution and a basic feasible solution

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The purpose of the tableau form is to provide

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