Exam 26: Quantum Physics and Atomic Structure
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The radius of the n = 1 orbit in the hydrogen atom is 0.053 nm. What is the radius of the n = 3 orbit of a singly charged lithium, which has three protons in its nucleus?
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6 eV. The binding energy of the second n = 2) level of the hydrogen atom is
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The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons produced in the photoelectric effect depends directly on the
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In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, what is the magnitude of the potential energy of an electron in the n = 11 orbit? The radius of the first Bohr orbit is 0.0529 nm.)
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A gamma-ray photon is back scattered at an angle of 180° after a collision with an electron. If the scattered photon has energy 150 keV, what was the energy of the initial photon?
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Consider a beryllium z = 4) ion with all but one of its electrons removed. What is the kinetic energy of the electron in the n = 1 orbit. The radius of the first Bohr orbit in Be3+ is 0.0132 nm.)
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If the potential energy of an electron in the Bohr model is -U0, then the kinetic energy and the total energy of the electron are, respectively,
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A Compton-scattered x-ray photon has less energy than the incident photon. The scattered photon therefore
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What is the difference in wavelength between the longest wavelength in the Lyman series and that of the longest wavelength in the Paschen series?
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A gamma-ray photon of energy 800 keV scatters off an electron at an angle perpendicular to its original direction. It then scatters off a second electron such that this secondary scattered photon continues in the direction of the original photon. Calculate the energy difference between the initial and final photon.
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Photons with an energy of 7.52 eV strike a material that has a work function of 4.22 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the electron emitted from this material is
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The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. This set of quantum numbers is
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Which of the following particles has the longest wavelength?
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For the principal quantum number n = 4, the total number of values the magnetic quantum number m can have is
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What is the magnitude of the change in potential energy for the electron in the hydrogen atom as it moves from the n = 2 to n = 3 orbit? The radius of the first Bohr orbit is 0.0529 nm.)
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The speed of an electron whose de Broglie wavelength is 0.0010 m is approximately
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If a baseball, an electron, and a photon all have the same momentum, which has the longest wavelength?
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The fact that particles have a wave nature was first verified by
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The pupil area of the human eye is ~ 1 × 10-5 m2. The minimum light intensity that the eye is sensitive to is ~ 1 × 10-10 Wm-2. How many photons per second of wavelength 550 nm does this correspond to?
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