Exam 17: Additional Tests for Nominal Data: Chi-Squared Tests

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The middle 0.95 portion of the chi-squared distribution with 9 degrees of freedom has table values of 3.32511 and 16.9190, respectively.

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A simple random sample of 150 people was taken to investigate whether there is a link between smoking status and having had a tertiary education. Test at the 5% level of significance. Non-smoker Smoker None-tertiary educated 42 28 Tertiary educated 23 57

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The number of degrees of freedom associated with the chi-squared test for normality is the number of intervals used minus the number of parameters estimated from the data.

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A chi-squared test for independence with 6 degrees of freedom results in a test statistic of 13.25. Using the chi-squared table, the most accurate statement that can be made about the p-value for this test is that 0.025 < p-value < 0.05.

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Which statistical technique is appropriate when we compare two or more populations of nominal data with two or more categories? A. The zz -test of the difference between two proportions. B. The chi-squared test of a multinomial experiment. C. The chi-squared test of a contingency table. D. The zz -test of the difference between two proportions and the chi-squared test of a multinomial experiment. E. The chi-squared test of a multinomial experiment and the chi-squared test of a contingency table.

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Whenever the expected frequency of a cell is less than 5, one possible remedy for this condition is to combine it with one or more other cells.

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Which statistical technique is appropriate when we describe a single population of nominal data with two or more categories? A. Z-test of the difference between two proportions. B. Chi-squared test of a multinomial experiment. C. Chi-squared test of a contingency table. D. Z test for one proportion. E. None of these choices are correct

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Consider a multinomial experiment with 100 trials, and the outcome of each trial can be classified into one of 4 categories. The number of degrees of freedom associated with the chi-squared goodness-of-fit test is: A. 99. B. 104. C. 96. D. 3.

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Consumer panel preferences for three proposed fast food restaurants are as follows: Restaurant A Restaurant B Restaurant C 48 62 40 Using the 0.05 level of significance, test to see if there is a preference among the three restaurants.

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A salesperson makes five calls per day. A sample of 200 days gives the frequencies of sales volumes listed below: Number of sales Observed frequency (days) 0 10 1 38 2 69 3 63 4 18 5 2 Assume that the population is binomially distributed with a probability of purchase p = 0.50. Compute the expected frequencies for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 by using the binomial probability function or the binomial tables. Combine categories if necessary to satisfy the rule of five.

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A right-tailed area in the chi-squared distribution equals 0.01. For 4 degrees of freedom, the table value equals 13.2767.

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Which of the following best describes the number of degrees of freedom used in a Chi-squared test of independence if there is a contingency table with 5 rows and 3 columns? A. 7 B. 8 C. 15 D. 10

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In a goodness-of-fit test, the null hypothesis states that the data came from a normally distributed population. The researcher estimated the population mean and population standard deviation from a sample of 500 observations. In addition, the researcher used 6 standardised intervals to test for normality. Using a 5% level of significance, the critical value for this test is: A. 11.1433. B. 9.3484. C. 7.8147. D. 9.4877.

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A particular insurance company wants to investigate whether the gender and age of a client are related. A random sample of 350 clients of this insurance company was taken. Age group 25 and under Over 25 and under 50 50 and over Male 35 60 68 Female 65 80 42 Conduct a test to determine whether gender and age group are independent, using α of 0.01.

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A chi-squared test for independence with 10 degrees of freedom results in a test statistic of 17.894. Using the chi-squared table, the most accurate statement that can be made about the p-value for this test is that 0.05 < p-value < 0.10.

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Which of the following is the correct decision in a goodness-of-fit test, if the calculated value of the test statistic is 20.08 and there are 10 categories, testing at α of 1%? A We reject Ho because p -value <0.01 . B We retain Ho because -value <0.01 . C We reject Ho because 0.01

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