Exam 8: Continuous Probability Distributions

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Suppose that the probability p of a success on any trial of a binomial distribution equals 0.80. For which value of the number of trials, n, would the normal distribution provide a good approximation to the binomial distribution? A. 25. B. 20. C. 10. D. 15.

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A

In the normal distribution, the curve is asymptotic but never intercepts the horizontal axis either to the left or right.

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If the random variable X is exponentially distributed, then which of the following statements best describes the mean of X? \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline A&\text { The mean of \mathrm{X} will be greater than the standard deviation of \( \mathrm{X} \). }\\\hline B&\text { The mean of \( \mathrm{X} \) will be smaller than the standard deviation of \( \mathrm{X} \). }\\\hline C&\text {The mean of \( \mathrm{X} \) will equal the standard deviation of \( \mathrm{X} \). }\\\hline D&\text {None of these choices are correct. }\\\hline \end{array}

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C

What proportion of the data from a normal distribution is within 2 standard deviations of the mean? A. 0.3413. B. 0.4772. C. 0.6826. D. 0.9544.

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If the random variable X is exponentially distributed with parameter λ\lambda = 4, then the probability P(X \leq 0.25), up to 4 decimal places, is: A 0.6321 B 0.3679 C 0.2500 D None of these choices are correct.

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Given that Z is a standard normal variable, the value z for which P(Z \leq z) = 0.6736 is: A. 0.1736. B. 0.45. C. -0.1736. D. -0.45.

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The probability density function, f(x), for any continuous random variable X, represents: A all possible values that X will assume within some interval a\leqx\leqb . B the probability that X takes on a specific value x C the area under the curve at x . D the height of the function at x .

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The scores of high-school students sitting a mathematics exam were normally distributed, with a mean of 86 and a standard deviation of 4. a. What is the probability that a randomly selected student will have a score of 80 or less? b. If there were 97 680 students with scores higher than 91, how many students took the test?

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In the normal distribution, the curve is skewed.

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Using the standard normal curve, the z-score representing the 10th percentile is 1.28.

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The probability density function f(x) of a random variable X that is uniformly distributed between a and b is: A. 1/(b-a). B. 1/(a-b) C. (b-a)/2 D. (a-b)/2.

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If the random variable X is exponentially distributed and the parameter of the distribution λ\lambda = 4, then P(X \le 0.25) = 0.3679.

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The expected value, E(X), of a uniform random variable X defined over the interval axba \leq x \leq b , is: A. a+b B. a-b C. (a+b)/2 D. (a-b)/2

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If we standardise the normal curve, we express the original x values in terms of their number of standard deviations away from the mean.

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Which of the following distributions is appropriate to measure the length of time between arrivals at a grocery checkout counter? A. Uni form. B. Normal. C. Exponential. D. Poisson.

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The lifetime of a light bulb is exponentially distributed with λ\lambda = 0.001. a. What are the mean and standard deviation of the light bulb's lifetime? b. Find the probability that a light bulb will last between 110 and 150 hours. c. Find the probability that a light bulb will last for more than 125 hours.

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A continuous random variable X has the probability density function f(x) = 2 e2xe ^ { - 2 x } , x \ge 0. a. Find the mean and standard deviation of X. b. What is the probability that X is between 1 and 3? c. What is the probability that X is at most 2?

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The values of zA are the 100(1 - A)th percentiles of a standard normal random variable.

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Which of the following is not true for an exponential distribution with parameter λ\lambda ? A \mu=1/\lambda B \sigma=1/\lambda C The distribution is completely determined once the value of \lambda is known. D The distribution is a two-parameter distribution, since the mean and standard deviation are equal.

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The mean and standard deviation of a normally distributed random variable that has been standardised are one and zero, respectively.

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