Exam 16: Analysis of Variance
Exam 1: What Is Statistics16 Questions
Exam 2: Types of Data, Data Collection and Sampling17 Questions
Exam 3: Graphical Descriptive Methods Nominal Data20 Questions
Exam 4: Graphical Descriptive Techniques Numerical Data64 Questions
Exam 5: Numerical Descriptive Measures150 Questions
Exam 6: Probability112 Questions
Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions55 Questions
Exam 8: Continuous Probability Distributions118 Questions
Exam 9: Statistical Inference: Introduction8 Questions
Exam 10: Sampling Distributions68 Questions
Exam 11: Estimation: Describing a Single Population132 Questions
Exam 12: Estimation: Comparing Two Populations23 Questions
Exam 13: Hypothesis Testing: Describing a Single Population130 Questions
Exam 14: Hypothesis Testing: Comparing Two Populations81 Questions
Exam 15: Inference About Population Variances47 Questions
Exam 16: Analysis of Variance125 Questions
Exam 17: Additional Tests for Nominal Data: Chi-Squared Tests116 Questions
Exam 18: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation219 Questions
Exam 19: Multiple Regression121 Questions
Exam 20: Model Building100 Questions
Exam 21: Nonparametric Techniques136 Questions
Exam 22: Statistical Inference: Conclusion106 Questions
Exam 23: Time-Series Analysis and Forecasting146 Questions
Exam 24: Index Numbers27 Questions
Exam 25: Decision Analysis51 Questions
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One-way ANOVA is applied to three independent samples having means 12, 15 and 20, respectively. If each observation in the third sample were increased by 40, the value of the F-statistic would increase by 40.
(True/False)
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In an ANOVA test, the test statistic is F = 3.08. The rejection region is F > 3.07 for the 5% level of significance, F > 3.82 for the 2.5% level, and F > 4.87 for the 1% level. For this test, the p-value is: A. greater than 0.05 .
B. between 0.01 and 0.025 .
C. between 0.025 and 0.05 .
D. smaller than 0.01 .
(Short Answer)
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The purpose of designing a randomised block experiment is to reduce the between-treatments variation (SST) to more easily detect differences between the treatment means.
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One-way ANOVA is applied to independent samples taken from three normally distributed populations with equal variances. The following summary statistics are calculated: 18, 15, 2. 10, 20, 3. 12, 16, 1. The within-treatments variation equals: A. 82.95. B. 160. C. 19.2. D. 165.9
(Short Answer)
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The following equation applies to which ANOVA model? SS(Total) = SST + SSE. A. One-way ANOVA B. Two-way ANOVA. C. Completely randomised design. D. Randomised block design.
(Short Answer)
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Provide an example of a randomised block design with three treatments (k = 3) and four blocks (b = 4), in which SSB = 0 and SST and SSE are not equal to zero.
(Essay)
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Which of the following is true of the F-distribution? A. It is skewed to the right.
B. Its values are always positive.
C. It is used in the ANOVA test.
D. All of these choices are correct
(Short Answer)
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In a completely randomised design for ANOVA, the numbers of degrees of freedom for the numerator and denominator are 3 and 25, respectively. The total number of observations must equal: A. 28. B. 25. C. 22. D. 29.
(Short Answer)
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One-way ANOVA is performed on independent samples taken from three normally distributed populations with equal variances. The following summary statistics were calculated: 7, 65, 4.2. 8, 59, 4.9. 9, 63, 4.6. The value of the test statistics, F, equals: A. 71.250 B. 0.322. C. 21.104 D. 3.376.
(Short Answer)
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A partial ANOVA table in a randomised block design is shown below. Source of Variation SS df MS F Treatments * 3 * * Blocks 1256 2 * * Error * * 67.67 Total 2922 11 Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the block means differ?
(Essay)
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The number of degrees of freedom for the denominator of a one-way ANOVA test for 5 population means with 12 observations sampled from each population is 55.
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In the one-way ANOVA where k is the number of treatments and n is the number of observations in all samples, the number of degrees of freedom for treatments is given by: A. .
B. .
C. .
D. .
(Short Answer)
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A partial ANOVA table in a randomised block design is shown below. Source of Variation SS df MS F Treatments * 3 * * Blocks 1256 2 * * Error * * 67.67 Total 2922 11 Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the treatment means differ?
(Essay)
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In a single-factor analysis of variance, MST is the mean square for treatments and MSE is the mean square for error. The null hypothesis of equal population means is likely false if: A. MST is much larger than MSE. B. MST is much smaller than MSE. C. MST is equal to MSE. D. MST is zero.
(Short Answer)
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Given the significance level 0.05, the F-value for the numbers of degrees of freedom d.f. = (9, 6) is 4.10.
(True/False)
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In a completely randomised design, 7 experimental units were assigned to the first treatment, 13 units to the second treatment, and 10 units to the third treatment. A partial ANOVA table for this experiment is shown below. Source of Variation SS df MS F Treatments * * * 1.50 Error * * 4 Total * * Fill in the blanks (identified by asterisks) in the above ANOVA table.
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In a completely randomised design, 15 experimental units were assigned to each of four treatments. Fill in the blanks (identified by asterisks) in the partial ANOVA table shown below. Source of Variation SS df MS F Treatments * * 240 * Error * * * Total 2512 *
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Which of the following best describes an experimental design model where the treatments are defined as the levels of one factor, and the experimental design specifies independent samples? A. Randomised block design B. Two way ANOVA C. One way ANOVA D. All of these choices are correct.
(Short Answer)
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A study is to be undertaken to examine the effects of two kinds of background music and of two assembly methods on the output of workers at a fitness shoe factory. Two workers will be randomly assigned to each of four groups, for a total of eight in the study. Each worker will be given a headphone set so that the music type can be controlled. The number of shoes completed by each worker will be recorded. Does the kind of music or the assembly method or a combination of music and method affect output? The ANOVA model most likely to fit this situation is the two-way analysis of variance.
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