Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions
Exam 1: Matter and Energy an Atomic Perspective138 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules the Building Blocks of Matter143 Questions
Exam 3: Atomic Structure Explaining the Properties of Elements175 Questions
Exam 4: Chemical Bonding Understanding Climate Change182 Questions
Exam 5: Bonding Theories Explaining Molecular Geometry141 Questions
Exam 6: Intermolecular Forces Attractions Between Particles87 Questions
Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions140 Questions
Exam 8: Aqueous Solutions Chemistry of the Hydrosphere180 Questions
Exam 9: Thermochemistry Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions215 Questions
Exam 10: Properties of Gases the Air We Breathe164 Questions
Exam 11: Properties of Solutions Their Concentrations and Colligative Properties130 Questions
Exam 12: Thermodynamics Why Chemical Reactions Happen130 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics Clearing the Air172 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium Equal but Opposite Reaction Rates119 Questions
Exam 15: Acid-Base Equilibria Proton Transfer in Biological Systems123 Questions
Exam 16: Additional Aqueous Equilibria Chemistry and the Oceans114 Questions
Exam 17: Electrochemistry the Quest for Clean Energy135 Questions
Exam 18: The Solid State a Particulate View170 Questions
Exam 19: Organic Chemistry Fuels, Pharmaceuticals, and Modern Materials145 Questions
Exam 20: Biochemistry the Compounds of Life153 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry the Risks and Benefits168 Questions
Exam 22: The Main Group Elements Life and the Periodic Table116 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals Biological and Medical Applications119 Questions
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Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to produce water and oxygen.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
2H2O2 (l) 2H2O(l) + O2 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Nicotine is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen.A 20.000 g sample was found to contain 14.807 g C and 1.7396 g H.Find the empirical formula of nicotine.
(Short Answer)
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A hydrocarbon molecule contains twice as many hydrogen atoms as carbon atoms.Its molar mass is 84.15 g/mol.What is the molecular formula for the hydrocarbon?
(Multiple Choice)
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How many grams of CO2 would result from the complete combustion of 4.00 mol butane (C4H10)?
(Multiple Choice)
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Assuming complete combustion, how many grams of butane (C4H10) would be required to consume 32.0 g O2?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement regarding photosynthesis is FALSE?
In the process of photosynthesis,
(Multiple Choice)
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If 20.0 kg CO2 are produced from the combustion of butane (C4H10), calculate the mass of oxygen gas that was consumed.
(Multiple Choice)
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Diesel fuel for automobiles and trucks is a mixture of hydrocarbons that can be modeled by C 16H34.How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 0.500 mol C16H34?
(Multiple Choice)
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Calcium hydride (CaH2, 42.10 g/mol) is so reactive with water 18.02 g/mol) that it can be used to remove traces of water from nonaqueous solvents.What mass of the excess reactant will be left over if 24.6 g CaH2 is added to a large volume of solvent that contains 14.0 g H2O?
CaH2 (s) +2H2 O(l) Ca(OH)2 (s) + 2H2 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Which relationship regarding the quantities of reactants and products associated with the following reaction is NOT correct?
6H2 O(l) + P4 O10 (s) 4 H3 PO4 (aq)
(Multiple Choice)
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Carbon emissions by China in 2012 were estimated at approximately 2.6 * 109 metric tons (1 metric ton = 1000 kg).This is equivalent to how many kilograms of CO2?
(Essay)
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Acetylsalicylic acid, the active ingredient in aspirin, contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.The complete combustion of 1.000 g acetylsalicylic acid produces 2.199 g CO2 and 0.400 g H2O.Mass spectrometry experiments showed that its molar mass is less than 200 g/mol.What is the molecular formula of acetylsalicylic acid?
(Short Answer)
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Adipic acid is 49.31% C, 6.90% H, and 43.79% O by mass.Find its empirical formula.
(Short Answer)
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Which statement about the following chemical reaction is NOT correct?
3 H2 (g) + N2 (g) 2 NH3 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Mesitylene is a liquid hydrocarbon.If 0.115 g of this compound is burned in pure oxygen to give 0.3790 g CO2 and 0.1035 g H2O, what is the empirical formula of the compound?
(Short Answer)
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As ammonium hydrogen carbonate (NH4HCO3, 79.6 g/mol) is heated, it breaks down into three gases: ammonia, water, and carbon dioxide.For each 20.0 g of ammonium hydrogen carbonate heated (about 4 tsp), how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?
(Multiple Choice)
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Quicklime, CaO (56.08 g/mol), and water can be produced by heating calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (74.09 g/mol).What is the percent yield if 45.0 g of quicklime are obtained from 90.0 g of calcium hydroxide?
(Multiple Choice)
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Analysis of two uranium fluoride compounds yields the following data: Compound I is 75.80% U by mass; compound II has an F-to-U mass ratio that is 1.5 times that of compound I.What is the empirical formula for compound II?
(Multiple Choice)
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Acrylonitrile (53.07 g/mol) can be produced from propylene (42.09 g/mol) according to the reaction shown below.Find the percent yield if 1250 g C3H6 produces 722 g H2O (18.02 g/mol) as a
by-product.
4 C3 H6 (g) + 6 NO(g) 4 C3 H3 N(l) +6 H2O(l) + N2 (g)
(Short Answer)
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Fe2O3(s) and powdered aluminum can react with great output of heat to form molten iron and Al 2O3.When this reaction equation is balanced, what are the stoichiometric coefficients in the following order: Fe2O3, Al, Fe, Al2O3?
(Multiple Choice)
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