Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions

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Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to produce water and oxygen.Which of the following statements is NOT correct? 2H2O2 (l) \rightarrow 2H2O(l) + O2 (g)

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Nicotine is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen.A 20.000 g sample was found to contain 14.807 g C and 1.7396 g H.Find the empirical formula of nicotine.

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A hydrocarbon molecule contains twice as many hydrogen atoms as carbon atoms.Its molar mass is 84.15 g/mol.What is the molecular formula for the hydrocarbon?

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How many grams of CO2 would result from the complete combustion of 4.00 mol butane (C4H10)?

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Assuming complete combustion, how many grams of butane (C4H10) would be required to consume 32.0 g O2?

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Which statement regarding photosynthesis is FALSE? In the process of photosynthesis,

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If 20.0 kg CO2 are produced from the combustion of butane (C4H10), calculate the mass of oxygen gas that was consumed.

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Diesel fuel for automobiles and trucks is a mixture of hydrocarbons that can be modeled by C 16H34.How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 0.500 mol C16H34?

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Calcium hydride (CaH2, 42.10 g/mol) is so reactive with water 18.02 g/mol) that it can be used to remove traces of water from nonaqueous solvents.What mass of the excess reactant will be left over if 24.6 g CaH2 is added to a large volume of solvent that contains 14.0 g H2O? CaH2 (s) +2H2 O(l) \rightarrow Ca(OH)2 (s) + 2H2 (g)

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Which relationship regarding the quantities of reactants and products associated with the following reaction is NOT correct? 6H2 O(l) + P4 O10 (s) \rightarrow 4 H3 PO4 (aq)

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Carbon emissions by China in 2012 were estimated at approximately 2.6 * 109 metric tons (1 metric ton = 1000 kg).This is equivalent to how many kilograms of CO2?

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Acetylsalicylic acid, the active ingredient in aspirin, contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.The complete combustion of 1.000 g acetylsalicylic acid produces 2.199 g CO2 and 0.400 g H2O.Mass spectrometry experiments showed that its molar mass is less than 200 g/mol.What is the molecular formula of acetylsalicylic acid?

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Adipic acid is 49.31% C, 6.90% H, and 43.79% O by mass.Find its empirical formula.

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Which statement about the following chemical reaction is NOT correct? 3 H2 (g) + N2 (g) \rightarrow 2 NH3 (g)

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Mesitylene is a liquid hydrocarbon.If 0.115 g of this compound is burned in pure oxygen to give 0.3790 g CO2 and 0.1035 g H2O, what is the empirical formula of the compound?

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As ammonium hydrogen carbonate (NH4HCO3, 79.6 g/mol) is heated, it breaks down into three gases: ammonia, water, and carbon dioxide.For each 20.0 g of ammonium hydrogen carbonate heated (about 4 tsp), how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?

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Quicklime, CaO (56.08 g/mol), and water can be produced by heating calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (74.09 g/mol).What is the percent yield if 45.0 g of quicklime are obtained from 90.0 g of calcium hydroxide?

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Analysis of two uranium fluoride compounds yields the following data: Compound I is 75.80% U by mass; compound II has an F-to-U mass ratio that is 1.5 times that of compound I.What is the empirical formula for compound II?

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Acrylonitrile (53.07 g/mol) can be produced from propylene (42.09 g/mol) according to the reaction shown below.Find the percent yield if 1250 g C3H6 produces 722 g H2O (18.02 g/mol) as a by-product. 4 C3 H6 (g) + 6 NO(g) \rightarrow 4 C3 H3 N(l) +6 H2O(l) + N2 (g)

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Fe2O3(s) and powdered aluminum can react with great output of heat to form molten iron and Al 2O3.When this reaction equation is balanced, what are the stoichiometric coefficients in the following order: Fe2O3, Al, Fe, Al2O3?

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