Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions

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Potassium perchlorate (KClO3) oxidizes sucrose (C12H22O11) according to the following unbalanced reaction.What are the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation in the order in which it is written? KClO3 (s) + C12 H22 O11(s) \rightarrow KCl(s) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

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You create a process to be used in conjunction with combustion analysis using chlorine gas to determine the amount of selenium in certain organic compounds.If there is selenium in the molecule, SeCl2 (149.87 g/mol) is produced.Analysis of 28.20 g of an unknown compound produces 36.21 g CO2, 18.53 g H2O, and 30.83 g SeCl2.The molar mass of the compound is about 137 g/mol.What is its molecular formula?

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Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes catalytically in the presence of metal ions and enzymes called peroxidases.If a 250 mL bottle of hydrogen peroxide solution containing 3.0% H 2O2 (by mass) decomposes completely, how many liters of oxygen gas will it generate? Assume that 1 mol of gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L and that the density of the solution is 1.0 g/mL.The reaction is 2H2 O2 (aq) \rightarrow 2H2 O(l) +O2 (g)

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(Na2B4O5OH)4 . 8 H2O, commonly known as borax, is used in a variety of applications, including as a fire retardant, an antifungal agent, a flux in metallurgy, a texturing agent in cooking, and a precursor for other boron compounds.How many cubic meters of borax (381.37 g/mol; 1.73 g/cm3) would be required to produce 250 kg elemental boron?

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A uranium oxide compound is found to be 84.80% U by mass.What is the empirical formula for the compound?

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The empirical formula for buckminsterfullerene is C1, and its molar mass is 720.6 g/mol.What is its molecular formula?

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Acrylonitrile (C3H3N, 53.07 g/mol) can be produced from propylene (C3H6, 42.09 g/mol) according to the reaction shown below.In a particular experiment, 125 g C3H6 reacts with 175 g NO (30.01 g/mol) and 105 g C3H3N is produced.What is the percent yield for the reaction? 4 C3 H6 (g) + 6 NO(g) \rightarrow 4 C3 H3 N(l) +6 H2 O(l) + N2 (g)

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The combustion of butane (C4H10) forms carbon dioxide and water.What is the stoichiometric coefficient for oxygen in the balanced equation when 1 mol of butane undergoes combustion?

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An important intermediate reaction in the industrial production process of nitric acid is shown.What is the theoretical yield of H2O (18.02 g/mol) if 45.0 kg of NH3 (17.04 g/mol) reacts with excess O2 (32.00 g/mol)? 4 NH3 (g) +5O2 (g) \rightarrow 4 NO(g) +6 H2 O(l)

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How many moles of ammonia are there in a 346 g sample of pure NH3 (17.03 g/mol)?

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Sulfuric acid reacts with a vanadium oxide compound according to the following unbalanced reaction.What are the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation in the order in which it is written? H2SO4 (aq) + V2O3(s) \rightarrow (V2 SO4 )3)(s) + H2O(l)

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You are given a liquid sample that contains methanol, ethanol, or a mixture of both.You use combustion analysis of a 0.336 g sample and obtain 0.462 g of CO2 and 0.378 of H2O.What did you learn about your sample?

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A reaction vessel contains equal masses of iron and oxygen.How much FeO could theoretically be produced?

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How much CO2 is produced by a car driven 20 * 104 mi in one year? Assume the following: • A car gets 20.0 mi/4.0 L of gasoline. • Gasoline has the chemical formula of octane: C8H18. • One liter of gasoline has a mass of 0.80 kg. • Gasoline is completely burned to carbon dioxide and water.

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Which of the following oxides of nitrogen have the same empirical formulas? N2O, NO, NO2, N2O2, N2O4

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Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) can decompose to form gaseous water, nitrogen, and oxygen.What is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation?

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In an aqueous solution under basic conditions, ozone (O3) reacts with iodide (I-) and water to form iodine (I2), hydroxide (OH-), and oxygen (O2).What is the sum of the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced reaction equation? O3(g) + I-(aq) + H2O(l) \rightarrow I2 (aq) + OH-(aq) + O2(g)

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One form of elemental sulfur is a ring of eight sulfur atoms.How many moles of molecular oxygen are consumed when one mole of this allotrope burns to make sulfur trioxide?

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The average adult exhales about 1.0 kg of carbon dioxide each day.How much glucose (C6H12O6, 180.16 g/mol) is consumed to make that much carbon dioxide?

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Licopene, a red pigment found in tomatoes, has the empirical formula C5H7, and its molecular mass is found to be approximately 537 amu.How many empirical units are in the actual molecular formula?

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