Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions
Exam 1: Matter and Energy an Atomic Perspective138 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules the Building Blocks of Matter143 Questions
Exam 3: Atomic Structure Explaining the Properties of Elements175 Questions
Exam 4: Chemical Bonding Understanding Climate Change182 Questions
Exam 5: Bonding Theories Explaining Molecular Geometry141 Questions
Exam 6: Intermolecular Forces Attractions Between Particles87 Questions
Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions140 Questions
Exam 8: Aqueous Solutions Chemistry of the Hydrosphere180 Questions
Exam 9: Thermochemistry Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions215 Questions
Exam 10: Properties of Gases the Air We Breathe164 Questions
Exam 11: Properties of Solutions Their Concentrations and Colligative Properties130 Questions
Exam 12: Thermodynamics Why Chemical Reactions Happen130 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics Clearing the Air172 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium Equal but Opposite Reaction Rates119 Questions
Exam 15: Acid-Base Equilibria Proton Transfer in Biological Systems123 Questions
Exam 16: Additional Aqueous Equilibria Chemistry and the Oceans114 Questions
Exam 17: Electrochemistry the Quest for Clean Energy135 Questions
Exam 18: The Solid State a Particulate View170 Questions
Exam 19: Organic Chemistry Fuels, Pharmaceuticals, and Modern Materials145 Questions
Exam 20: Biochemistry the Compounds of Life153 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry the Risks and Benefits168 Questions
Exam 22: The Main Group Elements Life and the Periodic Table116 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals Biological and Medical Applications119 Questions
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Potassium perchlorate (KClO3) oxidizes sucrose (C12H22O11) according to the following unbalanced reaction.What are the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation in the order in which it is written?
KClO3 (s) + C12 H22 O11(s) KCl(s) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
(Multiple Choice)
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You create a process to be used in conjunction with combustion analysis using chlorine gas to determine the amount of selenium in certain organic compounds.If there is selenium in the molecule, SeCl2 (149.87 g/mol) is produced.Analysis of 28.20 g of an unknown compound produces 36.21 g CO2, 18.53 g H2O, and 30.83 g SeCl2.The molar mass of the compound is about 137 g/mol.What is its molecular formula?
(Multiple Choice)
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Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes catalytically in the presence of metal ions and enzymes called peroxidases.If a 250 mL bottle of hydrogen peroxide solution containing 3.0% H 2O2 (by mass) decomposes completely, how many liters of oxygen gas will it generate? Assume that 1 mol of gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L and that the density of the solution is 1.0 g/mL.The reaction is
2H2 O2 (aq) 2H2 O(l) +O2 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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(Na2B4O5OH)4 . 8 H2O, commonly known as borax, is used in a variety of applications, including as a fire retardant, an antifungal agent, a flux in metallurgy, a texturing agent in cooking, and a precursor for other boron compounds.How many cubic meters of borax (381.37 g/mol; 1.73 g/cm3) would be required to produce 250 kg elemental boron?
(Short Answer)
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A uranium oxide compound is found to be 84.80% U by mass.What is the empirical formula for the compound?
(Multiple Choice)
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The empirical formula for buckminsterfullerene is C1, and its molar mass is 720.6 g/mol.What is its molecular formula?
(Multiple Choice)
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Acrylonitrile (C3H3N, 53.07 g/mol) can be produced from propylene (C3H6, 42.09 g/mol) according to the reaction shown below.In a particular experiment, 125 g C3H6 reacts with 175 g NO (30.01 g/mol) and 105 g C3H3N is produced.What is the percent yield for the reaction?
4 C3 H6 (g) + 6 NO(g) 4 C3 H3 N(l) +6 H2 O(l) + N2 (g)
(Short Answer)
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The combustion of butane (C4H10) forms carbon dioxide and water.What is the stoichiometric coefficient for oxygen in the balanced equation when 1 mol of butane undergoes combustion?
(Multiple Choice)
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An important intermediate reaction in the industrial production process of nitric acid is shown.What is the theoretical yield of H2O (18.02 g/mol) if 45.0 kg of NH3 (17.04 g/mol) reacts with excess O2 (32.00 g/mol)?
4 NH3 (g) +5O2 (g) 4 NO(g) +6 H2 O(l)
(Multiple Choice)
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How many moles of ammonia are there in a 346 g sample of pure NH3 (17.03 g/mol)?
(Multiple Choice)
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Sulfuric acid reacts with a vanadium oxide compound according to the following unbalanced reaction.What are the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation in the order in which it is written?
H2SO4 (aq) + V2O3(s) (V2 SO4 )3)(s) + H2O(l)
(Multiple Choice)
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You are given a liquid sample that contains methanol, ethanol, or a mixture of both.You use combustion analysis of a 0.336 g sample and obtain 0.462 g of CO2 and 0.378 of H2O.What did you learn about your sample?
(Multiple Choice)
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A reaction vessel contains equal masses of iron and oxygen.How much FeO could theoretically be produced?
(Multiple Choice)
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How much CO2 is produced by a car driven 20 * 104 mi in one year? Assume the following:
• A car gets 20.0 mi/4.0 L of gasoline.
• Gasoline has the chemical formula of octane: C8H18.
• One liter of gasoline has a mass of 0.80 kg.
• Gasoline is completely burned to carbon dioxide and water.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following oxides of nitrogen have the same empirical formulas? N2O, NO, NO2, N2O2, N2O4
(Essay)
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Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) can decompose to form gaseous water, nitrogen, and oxygen.What is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation?
(Multiple Choice)
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In an aqueous solution under basic conditions, ozone (O3) reacts with iodide (I-) and water to form iodine (I2), hydroxide (OH-), and oxygen (O2).What is the sum of the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced reaction equation? O3(g) + I-(aq) + H2O(l) I2 (aq) + OH-(aq) + O2(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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One form of elemental sulfur is a ring of eight sulfur atoms.How many moles of molecular oxygen are consumed when one mole of this allotrope burns to make sulfur trioxide?
(Multiple Choice)
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The average adult exhales about 1.0 kg of carbon dioxide each day.How much glucose (C6H12O6, 180.16 g/mol) is consumed to make that much carbon dioxide?
(Multiple Choice)
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Licopene, a red pigment found in tomatoes, has the empirical formula C5H7, and its molecular mass is found to be approximately 537 amu.How many empirical units are in the actual molecular formula?
(Multiple Choice)
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