Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions
Exam 1: Matter and Energy an Atomic Perspective138 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules the Building Blocks of Matter143 Questions
Exam 3: Atomic Structure Explaining the Properties of Elements175 Questions
Exam 4: Chemical Bonding Understanding Climate Change182 Questions
Exam 5: Bonding Theories Explaining Molecular Geometry141 Questions
Exam 6: Intermolecular Forces Attractions Between Particles87 Questions
Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions140 Questions
Exam 8: Aqueous Solutions Chemistry of the Hydrosphere180 Questions
Exam 9: Thermochemistry Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions215 Questions
Exam 10: Properties of Gases the Air We Breathe164 Questions
Exam 11: Properties of Solutions Their Concentrations and Colligative Properties130 Questions
Exam 12: Thermodynamics Why Chemical Reactions Happen130 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics Clearing the Air172 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium Equal but Opposite Reaction Rates119 Questions
Exam 15: Acid-Base Equilibria Proton Transfer in Biological Systems123 Questions
Exam 16: Additional Aqueous Equilibria Chemistry and the Oceans114 Questions
Exam 17: Electrochemistry the Quest for Clean Energy135 Questions
Exam 18: The Solid State a Particulate View170 Questions
Exam 19: Organic Chemistry Fuels, Pharmaceuticals, and Modern Materials145 Questions
Exam 20: Biochemistry the Compounds of Life153 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry the Risks and Benefits168 Questions
Exam 22: The Main Group Elements Life and the Periodic Table116 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals Biological and Medical Applications119 Questions
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White phosphorus (123.88 g/mol) is produced by the reaction of calcium phosphate (310.18 g/mol), silicon dioxide (60.09 g/mol), and carbon (12.01 g/mol).How many grams of CO (28.01 g/mol) are produced as a by-product when 1.500*103 g SiO2 reacts with excess (Ca3PO4)2 and C? Assume 100% yield.
2 Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6 Si O2 (s) + 10 Cs) P4 (s) + 6 CaSi O3 (s) + 10 CO(g)
(Short Answer)
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Chlorine atoms in the atmosphere can react with ozone.Mathematically combine the following two reactions to create an overall balanced equation with the lowest whole-number coefficients and select the statement that is FALSE.All chemical species in the reaction are gas-phase.
Cl + O3 Cl O + O2
Cl O + O Cl + O2
(Multiple Choice)
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During a fermentation process, sucrose (C12H22O11) can react with water to form ethanol (C2H5OH) and carbon dioxide gas.What is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation?
(Multiple Choice)
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A compound containing bromine and fluorine used in the production of UF6 is 58.37% Br by mass.What is the empirical formula for the compound?
(Multiple Choice)
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Chemical analysis of a natural organic compound important in the synthesis of cholesterol, steroids, and vitamin D in the human body is found to be 87.73% C and 12.27% H by mass.Mass spectrometry data give its molecular mass as 410 amu.How many empirical formula units are there in the molecular formula?
(Multiple Choice)
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In a demonstration of the complete combustion of propane (C3H8) with oxygen (O2), several balloons were prepared with various proportions by volume of propane and oxygen.The loudest explosion occurred for the balloon with the correct stoichiometric proportions of the gases.Which balloon had the loudest explosion?
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the theoretical yield of iron (55.845 g/mol) when 10.0 g Fe 2O3 (159.69 g/mol) reacts with excess carbon (12.01 g/mol)?
2 Fe2O3 (s) + 3 C(s) 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO2 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Aluminum can form clusters that behave similarly to certain atoms.The "superatom," Al13, is thought to mimic chlorine.Suppose you create a process that generates KAl 13 (389.86 g/mol) and oxygen gas from aluminum oxide (101.96 g/mol) and potassium metal.How many grams of KAl13 could be produced by the reaction of 102 g of Al2O3? You will need to write a balanced chemical reaction.
(Multiple Choice)
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Air bags in cars inflate when an electrical spark activates sodium azide (NaN 3) so that it decomposes to sodium metal and nitrogen gas.In the balanced reaction equation, how many moles of N2 gas are formed for each mole of NaN3?
(Multiple Choice)
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In addition to TiS, titanium forms a number of compounds with sulfur.Find the mass percent Ti in TiS, Ti2S3, and TiS2 to two decimal places.
(Short Answer)
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The acid-base reaction between phosphoric acid, H 3PO4, and calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, yields water and calcium phosphate.For each mole of calcium phosphate produced by this reaction, how many moles of water are produced?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following contains the largest number of atoms?
(Multiple Choice)
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Elemental phosphorus (P4) reacts vigorously with halogens at room temperature to produce phosphorus trihalides.How many grams of PF3 (87.97 g/mol) can be produced using excess fluorine (38.00 g/mol) and 5.49 g P4 (123.88 g/mol)?
P 4 (s) + 6 F2 (g) 4 PF3 (g)
(Short Answer)
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Which of the following statements regarding mass spectrometry is NOT true?
(Multiple Choice)
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What are the stoichiometric coefficients for oxygen and water, respectively, in the balanced chemical reaction equation representing the combustion of butane (C 4H10)?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following samples contains the fewest number of molecules? H is used as the symbol for hydrogen-1, and D is used as the symbol for hydrogen-2.
(Multiple Choice)
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Silver metal reacts with nitric acid to form aqueous silver nitrate nitrate, nitrogen monoxide gas, and water.Write the balanced chemical equation.Include states of matter.
(Essay)
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Copper was the first metal to be produced from its ore because it is the easiest to smelt, that is, to refine by heating in the presence of carbon.The ore was likely malachite [Cu2(OH)2CO3].What is the mass percent of copper in malachite?
(Multiple Choice)
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Ammonia, NH3, is industrially produced from N2 and H2 using the Haber process.How much ammonia can be produced from 28 kg of nitrogen and 2 kg of hydrogen, assuming the reaction yield is 90%?
(Multiple Choice)
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Han purple, a synthetic inorganic pigment developed in China in ancient times, has the chemical formula BaCuSi2O6.What is its percent by mass silicon?
(Multiple Choice)
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