Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions

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Diesel fuel for automobiles and trucks is a mixture of hydrocarbons that can be modeled by C16H34.How many mL of C16H34 are needed to react with 1.00 mol O2? The density of C16H34 is 0.773 g/mL and its molar mass is 226.43 g/mol.

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Potassium superoxide (KO2, 71.10 g/mol) can be used to generate oxygen gas.If the theoretical yield of O2 (32.00 g/mol) must be 12.0 g, how many grams of KO2 should be used? Assume the reaction occurs in the presence of excess H2O (18.02 g/mol). 4 KO2(s) + 2 H2O(l) \rightarrow 4 KOH(s) + 3O2 (g)

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The combustion of ethanol (CH3CH2OH, 46.7 g/mol) results in the formation of water and carbon dioxide.How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 46.1 g of ethanol burns?

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Solid nickel(II) phosphate and aqueous sodium chloride are produced when aqueous solutions of nickel(II) chloride and sodium phosphate are mixed.Write the balanced chemical equation.Include states of matter.

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Nitric oxide (30.01 g/mol) can be produced from ammonia (17.04 g/mol) and oxygen (32.00 g/mol).Identify the limiting reactant if 75 g NH3 and 150 g O2 react.Assuming 100% yield, calculate the mass of excess reactant left over. 4 NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) \rightarrow 4 NO(g) +6H2 O(l)

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Identify the set of stoichiometric coefficients that balance the reaction equation for the combustion of octane. C8 H18 (l) +O2 (g) \rightarrow CO2 (g) + H2 O(l)

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An iron ore, magnetite, contains only iron and oxygen.In refining 100.0 g of the ore, 72.35 g of iron are obtained.What is the empirical formula of the ore?

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Diesel fuel for automobiles and trucks is a mixture of hydrocarbons that can be modeled by C 16H34.Write the balanced reaction equation for the combustion of C 16H34 and report the sum of the stoichiometric coefficients.

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What mass of phosphoric acid (H3PO4, 98.00 g/mol) is produced from the reaction of 10.00 g of P4O10 (283.89 g/mol) with 6.00 g water (18.02 g/mol)?

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The space shuttle uses liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to produce thrust for liftoff in the following reaction: 2H2 (l) +O2 (l) \rightarrow 2H2 O(g) If the liquid oxygen supply is set to provide 420 kg/s during a launch, what does the rate of liquid hydrogen supply need to be in kilograms per second?

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A 2.00 g sample of methamphetamine was found to contain 1.61 g C, 0.203 g H, and 0.188 g N.What is its empirical formula?

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Suppose the combustion of fossil fuels adds about 8.0 * 1012 kg of carbon to the atmosphere per year in the form of CO2.How much oxygen gas is required to produce this amount of carbon dioxide?

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A copper ore consisting of 12.5% copper(II) sulfide 95.61 g/mol), when heated and reacted with oxygen gas 32.00 g/mol), produces copper(II) oxide (79.55 g/mol) and sulfur dioxide (64.06 g/mol).If the reaction has a 90.0% yield, how many grams of copperII) oxide are produced when 1.00 kg of the copper ore is processed? 2 CuS(s) +3 O2 (g) \rightarrow 2 CuO(s) + 2 SO2 (g)

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Extracting copper from sulfide ores can be performed by roasting the ore in oxygen, with a subsequent reaction of copper(I) oxide with carbon.Simplified chemical equations for these steps are shown below.Mathematically combine the two reactions to create an overall balanced equation that contains CU(s) as the only form of copper as a product.Eliminate like terms from your final equation and use the lowest whole-number coefficients possible.Select the statement regarding the overall balanced reaction that is FALSE. 2 Cu2 S(s) +3O2 (g) \rightarrow 2 Cu2 O(s) + 2 SO2 (g) Cu2 O(s) + C(s) \rightarrow 2 Cu(s) + CO(g)

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Paris green is a highly toxic emerald green compound with the formula Cu(C2H3O2 )2 . 3Cu(AsO2 )2 .What is its percent by mass arsenic?

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Ammonia (NH3, 17.04 g/mol) is industrially produced from N2 and H2 using the Haber process.What mass of H2 should be used if 34.0 kg NH3 must be the final yield when the reaction is run under conditions that produce only a 33.0% yield?

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A hydrocarbon is found to be 85.63% C by mass.What is its empirical formula?

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Ibuprofen is 75.69% C, 8.80% H, and 15.51% O by mass.What is its empirical formula?

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Hydroxylamine contains 42.41% N and 9.15% H by mass, with the remainder being oxygen.Determine its empirical formula.

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TiCl4 (189.68 g/mol), a source of Ti metal, can be produced from titanium dioxide (79.87 g/mol), carbon (12.01 g/mol), and chlorine gas (70.90 g/mol).Identify the limiting reactant if 195 g TiO2 and 325 g Cl2 react in the presence of excess C.Assuming 100% yield, calculate the mass of TiCl 4 produced. 3 Ti O2 (s) + 4 C(s) + 6 CL2 (g) \rightarrow 3 Ti CL4 (s) + 2 CO2 (g) + 2 CO(g)

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