Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions
Exam 1: Matter and Energy an Atomic Perspective138 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules the Building Blocks of Matter143 Questions
Exam 3: Atomic Structure Explaining the Properties of Elements175 Questions
Exam 4: Chemical Bonding Understanding Climate Change182 Questions
Exam 5: Bonding Theories Explaining Molecular Geometry141 Questions
Exam 6: Intermolecular Forces Attractions Between Particles87 Questions
Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions140 Questions
Exam 8: Aqueous Solutions Chemistry of the Hydrosphere180 Questions
Exam 9: Thermochemistry Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions215 Questions
Exam 10: Properties of Gases the Air We Breathe164 Questions
Exam 11: Properties of Solutions Their Concentrations and Colligative Properties130 Questions
Exam 12: Thermodynamics Why Chemical Reactions Happen130 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics Clearing the Air172 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium Equal but Opposite Reaction Rates119 Questions
Exam 15: Acid-Base Equilibria Proton Transfer in Biological Systems123 Questions
Exam 16: Additional Aqueous Equilibria Chemistry and the Oceans114 Questions
Exam 17: Electrochemistry the Quest for Clean Energy135 Questions
Exam 18: The Solid State a Particulate View170 Questions
Exam 19: Organic Chemistry Fuels, Pharmaceuticals, and Modern Materials145 Questions
Exam 20: Biochemistry the Compounds of Life153 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry the Risks and Benefits168 Questions
Exam 22: The Main Group Elements Life and the Periodic Table116 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals Biological and Medical Applications119 Questions
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Diesel fuel for automobiles and trucks is a mixture of hydrocarbons that can be modeled by C16H34.How many mL of C16H34 are needed to react with 1.00 mol O2? The density of C16H34 is 0.773 g/mL and its molar mass is 226.43 g/mol.
(Multiple Choice)
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Potassium superoxide (KO2, 71.10 g/mol) can be used to generate oxygen gas.If the theoretical yield of O2 (32.00 g/mol) must be 12.0 g, how many grams of KO2 should be used? Assume the reaction occurs in the presence of excess H2O (18.02 g/mol).
4 KO2(s) + 2 H2O(l) 4 KOH(s) + 3O2 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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The combustion of ethanol (CH3CH2OH, 46.7 g/mol) results in the formation of water and carbon dioxide.How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 46.1 g of ethanol burns?
(Multiple Choice)
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Solid nickel(II) phosphate and aqueous sodium chloride are produced when aqueous solutions of nickel(II) chloride and sodium phosphate are mixed.Write the balanced chemical equation.Include states of matter.
(Essay)
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Nitric oxide (30.01 g/mol) can be produced from ammonia (17.04 g/mol) and oxygen (32.00 g/mol).Identify the limiting reactant if 75 g NH3 and 150 g O2 react.Assuming 100% yield, calculate the mass of excess reactant left over.
4 NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) 4 NO(g) +6H2 O(l)
(Short Answer)
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Identify the set of stoichiometric coefficients that balance the reaction equation for the combustion of octane.
C8 H18 (l) +O2 (g) CO2 (g) + H2 O(l)
(Multiple Choice)
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An iron ore, magnetite, contains only iron and oxygen.In refining 100.0 g of the ore, 72.35 g of iron are obtained.What is the empirical formula of the ore?
(Multiple Choice)
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Diesel fuel for automobiles and trucks is a mixture of hydrocarbons that can be modeled by C 16H34.Write the balanced reaction equation for the combustion of C 16H34 and report the sum of the stoichiometric coefficients.
(Multiple Choice)
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What mass of phosphoric acid (H3PO4, 98.00 g/mol) is produced from the reaction of 10.00 g of P4O10 (283.89 g/mol) with 6.00 g water (18.02 g/mol)?
(Multiple Choice)
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The space shuttle uses liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to produce thrust for liftoff in the following reaction: 2H2 (l) +O2 (l) 2H2 O(g)
If the liquid oxygen supply is set to provide 420 kg/s during a launch, what does the rate of liquid hydrogen supply need to be in kilograms per second?
(Multiple Choice)
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A 2.00 g sample of methamphetamine was found to contain 1.61 g C, 0.203 g H, and 0.188 g N.What is its empirical formula?
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose the combustion of fossil fuels adds about 8.0 * 1012 kg of carbon to the atmosphere per year in the form of CO2.How much oxygen gas is required to produce this amount of carbon dioxide?
(Multiple Choice)
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A copper ore consisting of 12.5% copper(II) sulfide 95.61 g/mol), when heated and reacted with oxygen gas 32.00 g/mol), produces copper(II) oxide (79.55 g/mol) and sulfur dioxide (64.06 g/mol).If the reaction has a 90.0% yield, how many grams of copperII) oxide are produced when 1.00 kg of the copper ore is processed?
2 CuS(s) +3 O2 (g) 2 CuO(s) + 2 SO2 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Extracting copper from sulfide ores can be performed by roasting the ore in oxygen, with a subsequent reaction of copper(I) oxide with carbon.Simplified chemical equations for these steps are shown below.Mathematically combine the two reactions to create an overall balanced equation that contains CU(s) as the only form of copper as a product.Eliminate like terms from your final equation and use the lowest whole-number coefficients possible.Select the statement regarding the overall balanced reaction that is FALSE.
2 Cu2 S(s) +3O2 (g) 2 Cu2 O(s) + 2 SO2 (g)
Cu2 O(s) + C(s) 2 Cu(s) + CO(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Paris green is a highly toxic emerald green compound with the formula Cu(C2H3O2 )2 . 3Cu(AsO2 )2 .What is its percent by mass arsenic?
(Multiple Choice)
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Ammonia (NH3, 17.04 g/mol) is industrially produced from N2 and H2 using the Haber process.What mass of H2 should be used if 34.0 kg NH3 must be the final yield when the reaction is run under conditions that produce only a 33.0% yield?
(Multiple Choice)
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A hydrocarbon is found to be 85.63% C by mass.What is its empirical formula?
(Multiple Choice)
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Ibuprofen is 75.69% C, 8.80% H, and 15.51% O by mass.What is its empirical formula?
(Multiple Choice)
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Hydroxylamine contains 42.41% N and 9.15% H by mass, with the remainder being oxygen.Determine its empirical formula.
(Multiple Choice)
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TiCl4 (189.68 g/mol), a source of Ti metal, can be produced from titanium dioxide (79.87 g/mol), carbon (12.01 g/mol), and chlorine gas (70.90 g/mol).Identify the limiting reactant if 195 g TiO2 and 325 g Cl2 react in the presence of excess C.Assuming 100% yield, calculate the mass of TiCl 4 produced.
3 Ti O2 (s) + 4 C(s) + 6 CL2 (g) 3 Ti CL4 (s) + 2 CO2 (g) + 2 CO(g)
(Short Answer)
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