Exam 16: Additional Aqueous Equilibria Chemistry and the Oceans

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When sodium chloride is added to a saturated solution of lead(II) chloride, some of the lead(II) chloride precipitates.This phenomenon is called

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A Lewis acid is any species capable of _______ an electron pair.

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What are the characteristics of a pH indicator? I.It is usually a conjugate acid-base pair. II)It has different characteristic colors in protonated and unprotonated forms. III)It changes color when the pH is near its pKa.

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Identify the Lewis base in the following reaction: SO2 (g) +H2 O(l) \rightarrow H2 SO3 (aq)

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Acid-base indicators change color

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A 200.0 mL solution of 0.40 M ammonium chloride was titrated with 0.80M sodium hydroxide.What was the pH of the solution after 50.0 mL of the NaOH solution were added? The Kb of ammonia is 1.76 *10-5.

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Ksp for lead(II) hydroxide is 1.4*10-20 at 25°C.What is the molar solubility of (PbOH)2 in A) pure water and B) a buffer solution with a pH= 11.50?

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Which solution below would be the best choice for preparing a buffer with a pH=8.0?

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What is the equilibrium concentration of Cu+(aq) in a solution that is initially 0.0200 M solution in CuNO3 and 0.450 M HCl(aq)? Cu+(aq) + 3 Cl-(aq) fi CuCl 2-(aq) Kf * 5.0 *105

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Research with biochemical systems commonly requires buffers because

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The Yucca Mountain repository in Nevada, which is intended for the long-term storage of nuclear waste, has long been mired in controversy.One ongoing concern is whether the stainless-steel alloy containers could be corroded by salts such as calcium fluoride.If the calcium ion concentration in water inside Yucca Mountain is 1.25*10-3 M, what is the maximum possible concentration of fluoride ion in this water? Assume calcium fluoride Ksp = 2.2 *10-10 at the temperatures inside the nuclear waste depository.

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What is the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 4.50 g sodium dihydrogen borate (83.82g/mol) in 650 mL of a 0.0725 M boric acid? The Ka of boric acid is 5.4 *10-10.Ignore any volume change.

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Glycolic acid, which is a monoprotic acid and a constituent in sugarcane, has a pKa of 3.9.A 25.0 mL solution of glycolic acid is titrated to the equivalence point with 35.8 mL of 0.020 M sodium hydroxide solution.What is the pH of the resulting solution at the equivalence point?

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Suppose a 1.0 L solution containing 0.20 moles of morphine is titrated with 0.40 M HCl.The pH at the equivalence point is 4.543.What is the Kb of morphine?

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Which of the following species is a Lewis base?

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The solubility product for Ag3PO4 is written as _______ , where s is the molar solubility.

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At what point in the following titration curve for a weak acid being titrated with a strong base is the pH equal to the pKa of the acid? The x-axis scale goes from 0.0 mL to 20.0 mL.The sharp rise is at 10.0 mL. At what point in the following titration curve for a weak acid being titrated with a strong base is the pH equal to the pK<sub>a</sub> of the acid? The x-axis scale goes from 0.0 mL to 20.0 mL.The sharp rise is at 10.0 mL.

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Identify the Lewis base in the following reaction: PH3 (aq) +H+(aq) \rightarrow PH4+ (aq)

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A 25.00 mL sample of a phosphoric acid solution was titrated to completion with 37.04 mL of 0.1107 M sodium hydroxide.What was the concentration of the phosphoric acid?

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Bromocresol green is yellow in its acidic form and blue in its basic form.When is it green?

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