Question 1

Write the complex number in polar form. Express the argument in degrees, rounded to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
-$\sqrt { 3 } - i$

Accepted Answer

A)  $2 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
B)  $2 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
C)  $4 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
D)  $4 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + \mathrm { i } \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
A)  $2 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
B)  $2 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
C)  $4 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
D)  $4 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + \mathrm { i } \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$

Question 2

Find all the complex roots. Leave your answers in polar form with the argument in degrees.
-The complex cube roots of $- 8 \mathrm { i }$

Accepted Answer

A)  $2 \left( \cos 90 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 90 ^ { \circ } \right) , 2 \left( \cos 210 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 210 ^ { \circ } \right) , 2 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
B)  $512 \left( \cos 90 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 90 ^ { \circ } \right) , 512 \left( \cos 210 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 210 ^ { \circ } \right) , 512 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
C)  $8 \left( \cos 90 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 90 ^ { \circ } \right) , 8 \left( \cos 210 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 210 ^ { \circ } \right) , 8 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
D)  $2 \left( \cos 180 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 180 ^ { \circ } \right) , 2 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right) , 2 \left( \cos 60 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 60 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
A)  $2 \left( \cos 90 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 90 ^ { \circ } \right) , 2 \left( \cos 210 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 210 ^ { \circ } \right) , 2 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
B)  $512 \left( \cos 90 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 90 ^ { \circ } \right) , 512 \left( \cos 210 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 210 ^ { \circ } \right) , 512 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
C)  $8 \left( \cos 90 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 90 ^ { \circ } \right) , 8 \left( \cos 210 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 210 ^ { \circ } \right) , 8 \left( \cos 330 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 330 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
D)  $2 \left( \cos 180 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 180 ^ { \circ } \right) , 2 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right) , 2 \left( \cos 60 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 60 ^ { \circ } \right)$

Question 3

Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
The polar coordinates of a point are given. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point.
-$\left( 5 , - \frac { 4 \pi } { 3 } \right)$

Accepted Answer

A)  $\left( \frac { 5 \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } , \frac { 5 } { 2 } \right)$ 
B)  $\left( - \frac { 5 } { 2 } , \frac { 5 \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } \right)$ 
C)  $\left( \frac { 5 } { 2 } , - \frac { 5 \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } \right)$ 
D)  $\left( - \frac { 5 \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } , - \frac { 5 } { 2 } \right)$ 
A)  $\left( \frac { 5 \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } , \frac { 5 } { 2 } \right)$ 
B)  $\left( - \frac { 5 } { 2 } , \frac { 5 \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } \right)$ 
C)  $\left( \frac { 5 } { 2 } , - \frac { 5 \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } \right)$ 
D)  $\left( - \frac { 5 \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } , - \frac { 5 } { 2 } \right)$

Question 4

Plot the point given in polar coordinates.
-$$\left( - 2 , \frac { 9 \pi } { 4 } \right)$$

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D)

Question 5

Use the vectors in the figure below to graph the following vector.  
-$3 w$

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D)

Question 6

Plot the point given in polar coordinates.
-$$\left( 2,0 ^ { 0 } \right)$$

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D)

Question 7

Solve the problem. Leave your answer in polar form.
-$$z = 10 \left( \cos 30 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 30 ^ { \circ } \right)$$
$$w = 5 \left( \cos 10 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 10 ^ { \circ } \right)$$
Find $z w$.

Accepted Answer

A)  $50 \left( \cos 40 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 40 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
B)  $15 \left( \cos 40 ^ { \circ } + \mathrm { i } \sin 40 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
C)  $15 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
D)  $50 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + \mathrm { i } \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
A)  $50 \left( \cos 40 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 40 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
B)  $15 \left( \cos 40 ^ { \circ } + \mathrm { i } \sin 40 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
C)  $15 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
D)  $50 \left( \cos 300 ^ { \circ } + \mathrm { i } \sin 300 ^ { \circ } \right)$

Question 8

Find the position vector for the vector having initial point P and terminal point Q.
-$$\mathrm { P } = ( 4,2,2 ) \text { and } \mathrm { Q } = ( - 4 , - 1 , - 2 )$$

Accepted Answer

A)  $v = - 6 i - 3 j - 6 k$ 
B)  $v = - 8 i - 3 j - 4 k$ 
C)  $v = - 6 \mathbf { i } - 3 \mathbf { j } - 2 \mathbf { k }$ 
D)  $v = 8 i + 3 j + 4 k$ 
A)  $v = - 6 i - 3 j - 6 k$ 
B)  $v = - 8 i - 3 j - 4 k$ 
C)  $v = - 6 \mathbf { i } - 3 \mathbf { j } - 2 \mathbf { k }$ 
D)  $v = 8 i + 3 j + 4 k$

Question 9

Plot the point given in polar coordinates.
-$\left(2,-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B)

C) 
  
D) 
  
A) 
  
B)

C) 
  
D)

Question 10

Test the equation for symmetry with respect to the given axis, line, or pole.
-$\mathrm { r } = - 4 \cos \theta$; the polar axis

Accepted Answer

A)  May or may not be symmetric with respect to the polar axis 
B)  Symmetric with respect to the polar axis 
A)  May or may not be symmetric with respect to the polar axis 
B)  Symmetric with respect to the polar axis

Question 11

Find the value of the determinant.
-$$\left| \begin{array} { c r } 
12 & - 7 \
- 4 & 3
\end{array} \right|$$

Accepted Answer

A)  64 
B)  4 
C)  8 
D)  $- 8$ 
A)  64 
B)  4 
C)  8 
D)  $- 8$

Question 12

Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Solve the problem.
-Find a unit vector normal to the plane containing $$\mathbf { u } = - \mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j } - 5 \mathbf { k } \text { and } \mathbf { v } = 2 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j } + 6 \mathbf { k }$$

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write the word or phrase that best...

Question 13

Solve the problem.
-An SUV weighing 4,400 pounds is parked on a street which has an incline of 15°. Find the force required to keep the SUV from rolling down the hill and the force of the SUV perpendicular to the hill. Round the forces to the
Nearest hundredth.

Accepted Answer

A)  $839.56 \mathrm { lb }$ and $4,319.16 \mathrm { lb }$ 
B)  $569.40 \mathrm { lb }$ and 2,125.04 lb 
C)  $1,138.80 \mathrm { lb }$ and $4,250.07 \mathrm { lb }$ 
D)  $1,432.50 \mathrm { lb }$ and $4,160.28 \mathrm { lb }$ 
A)  $839.56 \mathrm { lb }$ and $4,319.16 \mathrm { lb }$ 
B)  $569.40 \mathrm { lb }$ and 2,125.04 lb 
C)  $1,138.80 \mathrm { lb }$ and $4,250.07 \mathrm { lb }$ 
D)  $1,432.50 \mathrm { lb }$ and $4,160.28 \mathrm { lb }$

Question 14

Solve the problem. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
-Find the work done by a force of 200 pounds acting in the direction -i + 2j in moving an object 75 feet from (0, 0) to (-75, 0).

Accepted Answer

A)  8944.9 ft-lb 
B)  13,416.1 ft-lb 
C)  6708.2 ft-lb 
D)  15,000.0 ft-lb 
A)  8944.9 ft-lb 
B)  13,416.1 ft-lb 
C)  6708.2 ft-lb 
D)  15,000.0 ft-lb

Question 15

Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
-A tightrope walker located at a certain point deflects the rope as indicated in the figure. If the weight of the tightrope walker is 130 pounds, how much tension is in each part of the rope? Round your answers to the neares tenth.

Accepted Answer

A)  tension in the left part: $- 218.7 \mathrm { lb }$;
 tension in the right part: $183.6 \mathrm { lb }$ 
B)  tension in the left part: $- 286.1 \mathrm { lb }$; 
tension in the right part: $- 247.4 \mathrm { lb }$ 
C)  tension in the left part: $- 261.8 \mathrm { lb }$;
 tension in the right part: $219.8 \mathrm { lb }$ 
D)  tension in the left part: $- 234.1 \mathrm { lb }$;
tension in the right part: $- 202.4 \mathrm { lb }$ 
A)  tension in the left part: $- 218.7 \mathrm { lb }$;
 tension in the right part: $183.6 \mathrm { lb }$ 
B)  tension in the left part: $- 286.1 \mathrm { lb }$; 
tension in the right part: $- 247.4 \mathrm { lb }$ 
C)  tension in the left part: $- 261.8 \mathrm { lb }$;
 tension in the right part: $219.8 \mathrm { lb }$ 
D)  tension in the left part: $- 234.1 \mathrm { lb }$;
tension in the right part: $- 202.4 \mathrm { lb }$

Question 16

Find the area of the parallelogram.
-$\mathrm { P } _ { 1 } ( 0,0,0 ) , \mathrm { P } _ { 2 } ( 2 , - 4,1 ) , \mathrm { P } _ { 3 } ( - 1,2 , - 1 )$

Accepted Answer

A)  $\sqrt { 6 }$ 
B)  $\sqrt { 41 }$ 
C)  $\sqrt { 5 }$ 
D)  $\sqrt { 21 }$ 
A)  $\sqrt { 6 }$ 
B)  $\sqrt { 41 }$ 
C)  $\sqrt { 5 }$ 
D)  $\sqrt { 21 }$

Question 17

Solve the problem. Leave your answer in polar form.
-$$\begin{array} { l } 
z = 10 \left( \cos 30 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 30 ^ { \circ } \right) \
w = 5 \left( \cos 10 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 10 ^ { \circ } \right)
\end{array}$$
Find $\frac { z } { w }$.

Accepted Answer

A)  $2 \left( \cos 3 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 3 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
B)  $5 \left( \cos 3 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 3 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
C)  $5 \left( \cos 20 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 20 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
D)  $2 \left( \cos 20 ^ { \circ } + \mathrm { i } \sin 20 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
A)  $2 \left( \cos 3 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 3 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
B)  $5 \left( \cos 3 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 3 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
C)  $5 \left( \cos 20 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 20 ^ { \circ } \right)$ 
D)  $2 \left( \cos 20 ^ { \circ } + \mathrm { i } \sin 20 ^ { \circ } \right)$

Question 18

Find the dot product v · w.
-$$\mathbf { v } = - 12 \mathbf { i } - 15 \mathbf { j } , \quad \mathbf { w } = - 5 \mathbf { i } - 8 \mathbf { j }$$

Accepted Answer

A)  60 
B)  120 
C)  180 
D)  $- 60$ 
A)  60 
B)  120 
C)  180 
D)  $- 60$

Question 19

Find the position vector for the vector having initial point P and terminal point Q.
-$$\mathrm { P } = ( - 1 , - 1,0 ) \text { and } \mathrm { Q } = ( - 3,3 , - 4 )$$

Accepted Answer

A)  $v = 2 i - 4 j + 4 k$ 
B)  $v = - 3 i + 4 j + 5 k$ 
C)  $v = - 3 i + 4 j - 3 k$ 
D)  $v = - 2 i + 4 j - 4 k$ 
A)  $v = 2 i - 4 j + 4 k$ 
B)  $v = - 3 i + 4 j + 5 k$ 
C)  $v = - 3 i + 4 j - 3 k$ 
D)  $v = - 2 i + 4 j - 4 k$

Question 20

Graph the polar equation.
-$$r = \frac { 3 } { 1 - \cos \theta }$$

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D)

Write the complex number in polar form. Express the argument in degrees, rounded to the nearest tenth, if necessary. - $\sqrt { 3 } - i$

Find all the complex roots. Leave your answers in polar form with the argument in degrees. -The complex cube roots of $- 8 \mathrm { i }$

Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. The polar coordinates of a point are given. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point. - $\left( 5 , - \frac { 4 \pi } { 3 } \right)$

Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - $\left( - 2 , \frac { 9 \pi } { 4 } \right)$ $Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - \left( - 2 , \frac { 9 \pi } { 4 } \right)$

Use the vectors in the figure below to graph the following vector. - $3 w$

Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - $\left( 2,0 ^ { 0 } \right)$ $Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - \left( 2,0 ^ { 0 } \right)$

Solve the problem. Leave your answer in polar form. - $z = 10 \left( \cos 30 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 30 ^ { \circ } \right)$ $w = 5 \left( \cos 10 ^ { \circ } + i \sin 10 ^ { \circ } \right)$ Find $z w$ .

Find the position vector for the vector having initial point P and terminal point Q. - $\mathrm { P } = ( 4,2,2 ) \text { and } \mathrm { Q } = ( - 4 , - 1 , - 2 )$

Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - $\left(2,-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$ $Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - \left(2,-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$

Test the equation for symmetry with respect to the given axis, line, or pole. - $\mathrm { r } = - 4 \cos \theta$ ; the polar axis

Find the value of the determinant. - $\left| \begin{array} { c r } 12 & - 7 \\- 4 & 3\end{array} \right|$

Solve the problem. -An SUV weighing 4,400 pounds is parked on a street which has an incline of 15°. Find the force required to keep the SUV from rolling down the hill and the force of the SUV perpendicular to the hill. Round the forces to the Nearest hundredth.

Solve the problem. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. -Find the work done by a force of 200 pounds acting in the direction -i + 2j in moving an object 75 feet from (0, 0) to (-75, 0).

Find the area of the parallelogram. - $\mathrm { P } _ { 1 } ( 0,0,0 ) , \mathrm { P } _ { 2 } ( 2 , - 4,1 ) , \mathrm { P } _ { 3 } ( - 1,2 , - 1 )$

Solve the problem. Leave your answer in polar form. - z=10 3+i3 w=5 1+i1 Find $\frac { z } { w }$ .

Find the dot product v · w. - $\mathbf { v } = - 12 \mathbf { i } - 15 \mathbf { j } , \quad \mathbf { w } = - 5 \mathbf { i } - 8 \mathbf { j }$

Find the position vector for the vector having initial point P and terminal point Q. - $\mathrm { P } = ( - 1 , - 1,0 ) \text { and } \mathrm { Q } = ( - 3,3 , - 4 )$

Graph the polar equation. - $r = \frac { 3 } { 1 - \cos \theta }$ $Graph the polar equation. - r = \frac { 3 } { 1 - \cos \theta }$

Functions and Their Graphs

Linear and Quadratic Functions

Polynomial and Rational Functions

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Trigonometric Functions

Analytic Trigonometry

Applications of Trigonometric Functions

Analytic Geometry

Systems of Equations and Inequalities

Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem

Counting and Probability

A Preview of Calculus: the Limit, Derivative, and Integral of a Function

Foundations: a Prelude to Functions

Graphing Utilities

Filters

Exam 8: Polar Coordinates; Vectors

Write the complex number in polar form. Express the argument in degrees, rounded to the nearest tenth, if necessary. - 3−i\sqrt { 3 } - i3​−i

Find all the complex roots. Leave your answers in polar form with the argument in degrees. -The complex cube roots of −8i- 8 \mathrm { i }−8i

Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. The polar coordinates of a point are given. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point. - (5,−4π3)\left( 5 , - \frac { 4 \pi } { 3 } \right)(5,−34π​)

Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - (−2,9π4)\left( - 2 , \frac { 9 \pi } { 4 } \right)(−2,49π​)

Use the vectors in the figure below to graph the following vector. - 3w3 w3w

Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - (2,00)\left( 2,0 ^ { 0 } \right)(2,00)

Find the position vector for the vector having initial point P and terminal point Q. - P=(4,2,2) and Q=(−4,−1,−2)\mathrm { P } = ( 4,2,2 ) \text { and } \mathrm { Q } = ( - 4 , - 1 , - 2 )P=(4,2,2) and Q=(−4,−1,−2)

Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - (2,−π4)\left(2,-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)(2,−4π​)

Test the equation for symmetry with respect to the given axis, line, or pole. - r=−4cos⁡θ\mathrm { r } = - 4 \cos \thetar=−4cosθ ; the polar axis

Find the value of the determinant. - ∣12−7−43∣\left| \begin{array} { c r } 12 & - 7 \\- 4 & 3\end{array} \right|​12−4​−73​​

Solve the problem. -An SUV weighing 4,400 pounds is parked on a street which has an incline of 15°. Find the force required to keep the SUV from rolling down the hill and the force of the SUV perpendicular to the hill. Round the forces to the Nearest hundredth.

Solve the problem. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. -Find the work done by a force of 200 pounds acting in the direction -i + 2j in moving an object 75 feet from (0, 0) to (-75, 0).

Find the area of the parallelogram. - P1(0,0,0),P2(2,−4,1),P3(−1,2,−1)\mathrm { P } _ { 1 } ( 0,0,0 ) , \mathrm { P } _ { 2 } ( 2 , - 4,1 ) , \mathrm { P } _ { 3 } ( - 1,2 , - 1 )P1​(0,0,0),P2​(2,−4,1),P3​(−1,2,−1)

Solve the problem. Leave your answer in polar form. - z=10 3+i3 w=5 1+i1 Find zw\frac { z } { w }wz​ .

Find the dot product v · w. - v=−12i−15j,w=−5i−8j\mathbf { v } = - 12 \mathbf { i } - 15 \mathbf { j } , \quad \mathbf { w } = - 5 \mathbf { i } - 8 \mathbf { j }v=−12i−15j,w=−5i−8j

Find the position vector for the vector having initial point P and terminal point Q. - P=(−1,−1,0) and Q=(−3,3,−4)\mathrm { P } = ( - 1 , - 1,0 ) \text { and } \mathrm { Q } = ( - 3,3 , - 4 )P=(−1,−1,0) and Q=(−3,3,−4)

Graph the polar equation. - r=31−cos⁡θr = \frac { 3 } { 1 - \cos \theta }r=1−cosθ3​

Functions and Their Graphs

Linear and Quadratic Functions

Polynomial and Rational Functions

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Trigonometric Functions

Analytic Trigonometry

Applications of Trigonometric Functions

Analytic Geometry

Systems of Equations and Inequalities

Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem

Counting and Probability

A Preview of Calculus: the Limit, Derivative, and Integral of a Function

Foundations: a Prelude to Functions

Graphing Utilities

Filters

Write the complex number in polar form. Express the argument in degrees, rounded to the nearest tenth, if necessary. - $\sqrt { 3 } - i$

Find all the complex roots. Leave your answers in polar form with the argument in degrees. -The complex cube roots of $- 8 \mathrm { i }$

Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. The polar coordinates of a point are given. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point. - $\left( 5 , - \frac { 4 \pi } { 3 } \right)$

Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - $\left( - 2 , \frac { 9 \pi } { 4 } \right)$ $Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - \left( - 2 , \frac { 9 \pi } { 4 } \right)$

Use the vectors in the figure below to graph the following vector. - $3 w$

Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - $\left( 2,0 ^ { 0 } \right)$ $Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - \left( 2,0 ^ { 0 } \right)$

Find the position vector for the vector having initial point P and terminal point Q. - $\mathrm { P } = ( 4,2,2 ) \text { and } \mathrm { Q } = ( - 4 , - 1 , - 2 )$

Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - $\left(2,-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$ $Plot the point given in polar coordinates. - \left(2,-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$

Test the equation for symmetry with respect to the given axis, line, or pole. - $\mathrm { r } = - 4 \cos \theta$ ; the polar axis

Find the value of the determinant. - $\left| \begin{array} { c r } 12 & - 7 \\- 4 & 3\end{array} \right|$

Find the area of the parallelogram. - $\mathrm { P } _ { 1 } ( 0,0,0 ) , \mathrm { P } _ { 2 } ( 2 , - 4,1 ) , \mathrm { P } _ { 3 } ( - 1,2 , - 1 )$

Solve the problem. Leave your answer in polar form. - z=10 3+i3 w=5 1+i1 Find $\frac { z } { w }$ .

Find the dot product v · w. - $\mathbf { v } = - 12 \mathbf { i } - 15 \mathbf { j } , \quad \mathbf { w } = - 5 \mathbf { i } - 8 \mathbf { j }$

Find the position vector for the vector having initial point P and terminal point Q. - $\mathrm { P } = ( - 1 , - 1,0 ) \text { and } \mathrm { Q } = ( - 3,3 , - 4 )$

Graph the polar equation. - $r = \frac { 3 } { 1 - \cos \theta }$ $Graph the polar equation. - r = \frac { 3 } { 1 - \cos \theta }$