Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Measures
Exam 1: Defining and Collecting Data202 Questions
Exam 2: Organizing and Visualizing256 Questions
Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Measures217 Questions
Exam 4: Basic Probability167 Questions
Exam 5: Discrete Probability Distributions165 Questions
Exam 6: The Normal Distribution and Other Continuous Distributions170 Questions
Exam 7: Sampling Distributions165 Questions
Exam 8: Confidence Interval Estimation219 Questions
Exam 9: Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: One-Sample Tests194 Questions
Exam 10: Two-Sample Tests240 Questions
Exam 11: Analysis of Variance170 Questions
Exam 12: Chi-Square and Nonparametric188 Questions
Exam 13: Simple Linear Regression243 Questions
Exam 14: Introduction to Multiple394 Questions
Exam 15: Multiple Regression146 Questions
Exam 16: Time-Series Forecasting235 Questions
Exam 17: Getting Ready to Analyze Data386 Questions
Exam 18: Statistical Applications in Quality Management159 Questions
Exam 19: Decision Making126 Questions
Exam 20: Probability and Combinatorics421 Questions
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SCENARIO 3-2
The data below represent the amount of grams of carbohydrates in a serving of breakfast cereal in a
sample of 11 different servings. 11 15 23 29 19 22 21 20 15 25 17
-Referring to Scenario 3-2, the coefficient of variation of the carbohydrate amounts is ________
percent.
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-14-B
You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the
past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between
the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before
implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water
bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used
to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataB.XLSX. 493 506 515 491 500 505 517 510 506 503 503 491 495 496 496 505 493 486 504 483 514 494 497 501 493 490 510 494 494 495 494 486 495 506 506 507 502 498 510 501 500 505 492 486 501 496 501 521 510 498
-Referring to Scenario 3-14-B, half of the bottles in this sample have a broken handle after being
used to lift the bottles for less than how many times?
(Short Answer)
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According to the Chebyshev rule, at least what percentage of the observations in any data set are contained within a distance of 3 standard deviations around the mean?
(Multiple Choice)
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In left-skewed distributions, which of the following is the correct statement?
(Multiple Choice)
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SCENARIO 3-14-B
You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the
past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between
the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before
implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water
bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used
to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataB.XLSX. 493 506 515 491 500 505 517 510 506 503 503 491 495 496 496 505 493 486 504 483 514 494 497 501 493 490 510 494 494 495 494 486 495 506 506 507 502 498 510 501 500 505 492 486 501 496 501 521 510 498
-Referring to Scenario 3-14-B, the third quartile of the number of times the handles have been
used to lift the bottles before they break in this sample is ________.
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-7
In a recent academic year, many public universities in the United States raised tuition and fees due to
a decrease in state subsidies. The change in the cost of tuition, a shared dormitory room, and the most
popular meal plan from the previous academic year for a sample of 10 public universities were as
follows: $1,589, $593, $1,223, $869, $423, $1,720, $708, $1425, $922 and $308.
-Referring to Scenario 3-7, what is the mean and median change in the cost?
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-10
The population of eight analysts at a software firm were asked to estimate the reuse rate when
developing a new software system. The following data are given as a percentage of the total code
written for a software system that is part of the reuse database.
50, 62.5, 37.5, 75.0, 45.0, 47.5, 15.0, 25.0
-Referring to Scenario 3-10, what are the variance and standard deviation of the total code that is
part of the reuse database?
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-14-B
You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the
past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between
the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before
implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water
bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used
to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataB.XLSX. 493 506 515 491 500 505 517 510 506 503 503 491 495 496 496 505 493 486 504 483 514 494 497 501 493 490 510 494 494 495 494 486 495 506 506 507 502 498 510 501 500 505 492 486 501 496 501 521 510 498
-Referring to Scenario 3-14-B, the least number of times the handles have been used to lift the
bottles before they break in this sample is ________.
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-7
In a recent academic year, many public universities in the United States raised tuition and fees due to
a decrease in state subsidies. The change in the cost of tuition, a shared dormitory room, and the most
popular meal plan from the previous academic year for a sample of 10 public universities were as
follows: $1,589, $593, $1,223, $869, $423, $1,720, $708, $1425, $922 and $308.
-Referring to Scenario 3-7, what is the five-number summary of the change in the cost?
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-12
Given below are the rating and performance scores of 15 laptop computers. Performance Score 115 191 153 194 236 184 184 216 Overall Rating 74 78 79 80 84 76 77 92 Performance Score 185 183 189 202 192 141 187 Overall Rating 83 78 77 78 78 73 77
-Referring to Scenario 3-12, how will you classify the linear relationship between the performance scores and the rating?
(Multiple Choice)
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SCENARIO 3-14-A
You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the
past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between
the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before
implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water
bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used
to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataA.XLSX. 495 499 502 500 491 498 498 495 488 516 513 486 504 503 493 504 489 500 495 499 501 507 511 496 486 497 510 504 493 482 511 502 520 514 486 514 500 505 512 500 504 498 503 514 474 489 488 506 517 490
-Referring to Scenario 3-14-A, the range of the number of times the handles have been used to
lift the bottles before they break in this sample is ________.
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-1
Health care issues are receiving much attention in both academic and political arenas. A sociologist
recently conducted a survey of citizens over 60 years of age whose net worth is too high to qualify for
Medicaid. The ages of 25 senior citizens were as follows: 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 68 69 70 73 73 74 75 76 76 81 81 82 86 87 89 90 92
-Referring to Scenario 3-1, calculate the skewness statistic for the age of the senior citizens
accurate to two decimal places.
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-1
Health care issues are receiving much attention in both academic and political arenas. A sociologist
recently conducted a survey of citizens over 60 years of age whose net worth is too high to qualify for
Medicaid. The ages of 25 senior citizens were as follows: 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 68 69 70 73 73 74 75 76 76 81 81 82 86 87 89 90 92
-Referring to Scenario 3-1, calculate the kurtosis statistic for the age of the senior citizens accurate
to two decimal places.
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-13
Energy drink consumption has continued to gain in popularity since the 1997 debut of Red Bull, the
current leader in the energy drink market. Given below are the exam scores and the number of 12-
ounce energy drinks consumed within a week prior to the exam of 10 college students. Exam Scores 75 92 84 64 64 86 81 61 73 93 Number of Drinks 5 3 2 4 2 7 3 0 1 0
-Referring to Scenario 3-13, for a student who has consumed a high number of energy drinks within the week prior to the exam, you will expect his/her exam score to
(Multiple Choice)
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If the arithmetic mean of a numerical data set is greater than the median, the data are considered
to be _______ skewed.
(Short Answer)
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As a general rule, a value is considered an extreme value if its Z score is less than −3.
(True/False)
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SCENARIO 3-2
The data below represent the amount of grams of carbohydrates in a serving of breakfast cereal in a
sample of 11 different servings. 11 15 23 29 19 22 21 20 15 25 17
-Referring to Scenario 3-2, is the carbohydrate amount in the cereal leptokurtic or platykurtic?
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-11
Given below are the closing prices for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Standard &
Poor's (S&P) 500 Index over a 10-week sometime in the past. Dow Jones 10,421 10,110 9,862 10,475 9,920 10,592 11,213 10,933 11,134 10,316 S\&P 500 1,379 1,356 1,343 1,410 1,389 1,463 1,529 1,499 1,516 1,355
-Referring to Scenario 3-11, what is the sample correlation coefficient between the DJIA and the
S&P 500 index?
(Short Answer)
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SCENARIO 3-6
The rate of return of an Internet Service Provider over a 10 year period are: 10.25%, 12.64%, 8.37%,
9.29%, 6.23%, 42.53%, 29.23%, 15.25%, 21.52%, -2.35%.
-Referring to Scenario 3-6, compute the arithmetic mean rate of return per year.
(Short Answer)
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