Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Measures

The Z scores can be used to identify outliers.

SCENARIO 3-2 The data below represent the amount of grams of carbohydrates in a serving of breakfast cereal in a sample of 11 different servings. 11 15 23 29 19 22 21 20 15 25 17 -Referring to Scenario 3-2, construct a boxplot for the carbohydrate amounts.

SCENARIO 3-9 The following table represents the assets in billions of dollars of the five largest bond funds sometime in the past. $\begin{array} { | l | c | } \hline \text { Bond Fund } & \text { Assets (Billions \$) } \\\hline \text { PIMCO Total Return Fund } & 246 \\\hline \text { Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund } & 110 \\\hline \text { Templeton Global Bond Fund } & 57 \\\hline \text { Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund II } & 56 \\\hline \text { Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities } & 43 \\\hline\end{array}$ -Referring to Scenario 3-9, what is the mean for this population of the five largest bond funds?

SCENARIO 3-14-B You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataB.XLSX. 493 506 515 491 500 505 517 510 506 503 503 491 495 496 496 505 493 486 504 483 514 494 497 501 493 490 510 494 494 495 494 486 495 506 506 507 502 498 510 501 500 505 492 486 501 496 501 521 510 498 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-B, the standard deviation of the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break in this sample is ________.

SCENARIO 3-7 In a recent academic year, many public universities in the United States raised tuition and fees due to a decrease in state subsidies. The change in the cost of tuition, a shared dormitory room, and the most popular meal plan from the previous academic year for a sample of 10 public universities were as follows: $1,589, $593, $1,223, $869, $423, $1,720, $708, $1425, $922 and $308. -Referring to Scenario 3-7, are the data skewed? If so, how?

The 12-month rate of returns over a three year period of a particular stock is 0.099, −0.289, and 0.089. The geometric mean rate of return per year for this stock is _______.

As a general rule, a value is considered an extreme value if its Z score is less than 3.

SCENARIO 3-7 In a recent academic year, many public universities in the United States raised tuition and fees due to a decrease in state subsidies. The change in the cost of tuition, a shared dormitory room, and the most popular meal plan from the previous academic year for a sample of 10 public universities were as follows: $1,589, $593, $1,223, $869, $423, $1,720, $708, $1425, $922 and $308. -Referring to Scenario 3-7, is the change in the cost right- or left-skewed?

SCENARIO 3-14-A You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataA.XLSX. 495 499 502 500 491 498 498 495 488 516 513 486 504 503 493 504 489 500 495 499 501 507 511 496 486 497 510 504 493 482 511 502 520 514 486 514 500 505 512 500 504 498 503 514 474 489 488 506 517 490 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-A, what type of shape does the distribution of the sample appear to have based on the boxplot?

SCENARIO 3-14-A You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataA.XLSX. 495 499 502 500 491 498 498 495 488 516 513 486 504 503 493 504 489 500 495 499 501 507 511 496 486 497 510 504 493 482 511 502 520 514 486 514 500 505 512 500 504 498 503 514 474 489 488 506 517 490 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-A, the least number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break in this sample is ________.

SCENARIO 3-14-B You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataB.XLSX. 493 506 515 491 500 505 517 510 506 503 503 491 495 496 496 505 493 486 504 483 514 494 497 501 493 490 510 494 494 495 494 486 495 506 506 507 502 498 510 501 500 505 492 486 501 496 501 521 510 498 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-B, the middle 50% of the bottles have the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break spread over what value?

In general, which of the following descriptive summary measures cannot be easily approximated from a boxplot?

The Z score of a value can never be negative.

SCENARIO 3-14-B You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataB.XLSX. 493 506 515 491 500 505 517 510 506 503 503 491 495 496 496 505 493 486 504 483 514 494 497 501 493 490 510 494 494 495 494 486 495 506 506 507 502 498 510 501 500 505 492 486 501 496 501 521 510 498 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-B, the arithmetic mean of the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break in this sample is ________.

SCENARIO 3-3 The ordered array below represents the number of vitamin supplements sold by a health food store in a sample of 16 days. 19, 19, 20, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41 Note: For this sample, the sum of the values is 448, and the sum of the squared differences between each value and the mean is 812. -Referring to Scenario 3-3, the median number of vitamin supplements sold in this sample is ________.

SCENARIO 3-4 The ordered array below represents the number of cargo manifests approved by customs inspectors of the Port of New York in a sample of 35 days: 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 31, 31, 32, 32 Note: For this sample, the sum of the values is 838, and the sum of the squared differences between each value and the mean is 619.89. -Referring to Scenario 3-4, the median of the customs data is ________.

SCENARIO 3-1 Health care issues are receiving much attention in both academic and political arenas. A sociologist recently conducted a survey of citizens over 60 years of age whose net worth is too high to qualify for Medicaid. The ages of 25 senior citizens were as follows: 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 68 69 70 73 73 74 75 76 76 81 81 82 86 87 89 90 92 -Referring to Scenario 3-1, determine the median age of the senior citizens.

SCENARIO 3-3 The ordered array below represents the number of vitamin supplements sold by a health food store in a sample of 16 days. 19, 19, 20, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41 Note: For this sample, the sum of the values is 448, and the sum of the squared differences between each value and the mean is 812. -Referring to Scenario 3-3, the third quartile of the number of vitamin supplements sold in this sample is ________.

In a set of numerical data, the value for Q3 can never be smaller than the value for Q1.

SCENARIO 3-14-A You are the quality control manager of a water bottles company. One of the biggest complaints in the past years has been the breakage and, hence, the concern on the durability of the connector between the lid and the bottle which many users use as a handle for the bottles. To collect evidence before implementing any modification to the production process, your department has subjected 100 water bottles to a durability test and the following data on the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break are contained in the file Scenario3-14-DataA.XLSX. 495 499 502 500 491 498 498 495 488 516 513 486 504 503 493 504 489 500 495 499 501 507 511 496 486 497 510 504 493 482 511 502 520 514 486 514 500 505 512 500 504 498 503 514 474 489 488 506 517 490 -Referring to Scenario 3-14-A, the skewness statistic of the number of times the handles have been used to lift the bottles before they break in this sample is ________.