Exam 7: Estimating Parameters and Determining Sample Sizes

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Solve the problem. -A researcher is interested in estimating the proportion of voters who favor a tax on e-commerce. Based on a sample of 250 people, she obtains the following 99% confidence interval for the population proportion, P: 0.113 < p < 0.171. Which of the statements below is a valid interpretation of this confidence interval?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given data to find the minimum sample size required to estimate the population proportion. -Margin of error: 0.007; confidence level: 99%; from a prior study, p^\hat { p } is estimated by 0.255.

(Multiple Choice)
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Fill in the blank: The critical value tα/2t _ { \alpha / 2 } that corresponds to a ________% confidence level is 2.33.

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the value of Zα/2\mathrm { Z } _ { \alpha / 2 } that corresponds to a confidence level of 89.48%.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given information to find the minimum sample size required to estimate an unknown population mean μ\mu -Margin of error: $126, confidence level: 99%, σ=$512\sigma = \$ 512

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the critical value zα/2\mathrm { z } _ { \alpha / 2 } that corresponds to a 91% confidence level.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify the distribution that applies to the following situation: In constructing a confidence interval ofσ you have 50 sample values and they appear to be from a population with A skewed distribution.

(Multiple Choice)
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A laboratory tested 82 chicken eggs and found that the mean amount of cholesterol was 228 milligrams with σ=\sigma = 19.019.0 milligrams. Construct a 95%95 \% confidence interval for the true mean cholesterol content, μ\mu , of all such eggs.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population proportion p. n=130,x=69;90%n = 130 , x = 69 ; 90 \% confidence

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the problem. Round the point estimate to the nearest thousandth. -445 randomly selected light bulbs were tested in a laboratory, 316 lasted more than 500 hours. Find a point estimate of the proportion of all light bulbs that last more than 500 hours.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population proportion p. -Of 118 randomly selected adults, 34 were found to have high blood pressure. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true percentage of all adults that have high blood pressure.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population mean μ\mu . Assume that the population has a normal distribution. -Thirty randomly selected students took the calculus final. If the sample mean was 95 and the standard deviation was 6.6, construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean score of all students.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population mean µ. Assume that the population has a normal distribution. Thirty randomly selected students took the calculus final. If the sample mean was 95 and the standard deviation was 6.6, Construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean score of all students.

(Multiple Choice)
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You want to be 95%95 \% confident that the sample variance is within 40%40 \% of the population variance. Find the appropriate minimum sample size.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given data to find the minimum sample size required to estimate the population proportion. -Margin of error: 0.0080.008 ; confidence level: 99%;p^99 \% ; \hat { \mathrm { p } } and q^\hat { \mathrm { q } } unknown

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to find a confidence interval for the population standard deviation σ. Assume that the population has a normal distribution. Round the confidence interval limits to the same number of decimal places as the sample standard deviation. -The mean replacement time for a random sample of 20 washing machines is 10.9 years and the standard deviation is 2.7 years. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the standard deviation, σ, of the replacement Times of all washing machines of this type.

(Multiple Choice)
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Six human skulls from around 4000 B.C. were measured, and the lengths have a mean of 94.2 mm and a standard deviation of 4.9 mm. If you want to construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean length of skulls, what requirements must be satisfied?

(Essay)
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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population proportion p. n=195,x=162;95% confidence n = 195 , x = 162 ; 95 \% \text { confidence }

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population mean μ\mu . Assume that the population has a normal distribution. -A laboratory tested twelve chicken eggs and found that the mean amount of cholesterol was 185 milligrams with s = 17.6 milligrams. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true mean cholesterol content of all such Eggs.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given data to find the minimum sample size required to estimate the population proportion. -Margin of error: 0.04; confidence level: 99%; from a prior study, p^\hat { \mathrm { p } } is estimated by 0.12.

(Multiple Choice)
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