Exam 1: An Overview of Community Corrections: Goals and Evidence-Based Practices

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Use of jail and prison facilities, which are most expensive option, should not be reserved for only the most dangerous offenders.

(True/False)
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Which of the following refers to any section in which offenders serve all or a portion of their entire sentence in the community?

(Multiple Choice)
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Examples of ___________ sentencing policies include mandatory minimums, truth-in-sentencing, three strikes laws, and sentencing guidelines.

(Short Answer)
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Community corrections are sanctions that may be instituted after a defendant serves time in prison.

(True/False)
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Truth-in-sentencing laws require offenders to serve at least _________ of the original sentence length before becoming eligible for release.

(Multiple Choice)
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Nearly 3% of the total adult population in the United States is currently under some form of correctional supervision.

(True/False)
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______ refers to any sanction in which an offender serves all or a portion of his or her entire sentence in the community.

(Multiple Choice)
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You were just elected mayor of Des Moines. As mayor, you are expected to take a stand on controlling crime in your city. You have contact with your citizens and activist groups, all of whom want your opinion on sentencing. What is a more effective way of controlling crime: indeterminate sentencing, or determinate sentencing?

(Essay)
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Measures of recidivism include which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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Pre-adjudication is the state in which a defendant has not yet pled guilty or been found guilty by a judge or jury.

(True/False)
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Community corrections provide many options for individuals who have not committed a crime but do not pose a serious threat to community safety.

(True/False)
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_____ offer graduated levels of supervision and provide rewards for positive behavior, with gradually less supervision when offenders are successful.

(Multiple Choice)
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