Exam 7: Behavioural Views of Learning

The influences of external events or behaviour are the focus of ________ learning theories.

The concluding step of the self-management process is

The essential difference between negative reinforcement and punishment is that

Treena is a bright and personable girl in your sixth-grade class. A large part of your classroom activities involve class participation through questioning and recitation. Treena, however, never raises her hand and, when called on, "freezes" and often says nothing. You notice that she is social with friends. Her shyness seems restricted to speaking before a group. Discussion with her fifth-grade teacher indicates that the same behaviour took place last year. To help Treena become less inhibited about answering in class, you consider possible strategies or principles suggested by behavioural theories. Describe how each of the following approaches might be used in a behavioural plan designed to help her. -Extinction

The behavioural strategy of successive approximations is called ________.

In Bandura's social cognitive theory, "learning by doing" is referred to as ________ learning.

During math lessons, Ms. Olson continually observed Jim reading stories from his English anthology. She has probably found

Which one of the following statements is an example of cueing?

Extinction in classical conditioning occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus.

Which of the following is recommended as the best way to choose the most appropriate and effective reinforcers for a classroom?

In classical conditioning, the response made to the unconditioned stimulus before conditioning occurs is the ________ response.

Operant conditioning differs from classical conditioning by

Behavioural approaches should be employed exclusively to alter in-class behaviour such as the rules for speaking in the classroom.

Reinforcing completion of a less-preferred activity by allowing participation in a desired activity illustrates the use of the ________.

In Pavlov's experiment the conditioned stimulus was the tuning fork tone.

What is functional behavioural assessment (FBA) and how would a teacher use FBA?

Slot machines that pay off after an indeterminate number of uses illustrate what schedule of reinforcement?

Punishment is often ineffective. Based on studies about the use of punishment, why is it typically ineffective?

Persistence in responding is increased by what type of reinforcement schedule?

Jailyn has dyslexia and withdraws from her group when the task involves oral reading. When her teacher realizes the function of this behaviour, she tells Jailyn to ask one of the other students to read in her place. This intervention allows Jailyn to skip the oral reading without withdrawing from her group. This type of intervention is called