Exam 16: Group Processes

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In determining procedural justice, feeling included and valued in the decision process is more important to the instrumental component than to the relational component.

(True/False)
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People tend to perceive identical outcomes as more fair when they come from a reciprocal exchange than from a negotiated exchange.

(True/False)
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When a group is concerned about solidarity and avoiding conflict, they are more likely to adhere to equality principle than the equity principle.

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According to Reciprocity Theory, which of the following exchange processes is least likely to lead to trust and positive emotion?

(Multiple Choice)
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Imagine that you and your roommate Drew both want to borrow your mutual friend Sal's motorcycle this weekend.Sal must decide who should receive the vehicle.You offer to clean the motorcycle for a month and Drew offers to do Sal's chores.At this moment, Sal has power over you.Describe two strategies for reducing that power in the context of this situation.

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Andrew holds the door open for a stranger, Karen.Karen then holds the door for another stranger, Johnny.This is best characterized as a _____________ exchange.

(Multiple Choice)
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A study suggested that women who are mothers are stereotyped as less competent than women who are not mothers; however, fathers are stereotyped as more competent than men who are not fathers.

(True/False)
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A writer receives an Emmy and while on stage, the camera pans to her red sneakers.Over the next week, stores across the country sell out of these same sneakers.This phenomenon is known as ____________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Astrid and Helena live on the same floor of their dorm and are both enrolled in an introductory chemistry course.Helena often misses Friday classes to travel with the soccer team and asks Astrid for notes.Astrid does not feel obligated to give Helena notes, but chooses to do so because she genuinely likes Helena as a person.According to social exchange, which factor best explains Astrid's decision to provide Helena with notes?

(Multiple Choice)
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What are diffuse status characteristics? Explain the significance of the burden-of-proof process in relation to diffuse status characteristics.

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Matilda's parents grounded her for staying out past curfew.Which of the following conditions will NOT increase the likelihood that she will accept the punishment as fair?

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Greg, Amit, and Tyrone share a shift selling produce at a farmers' market.At the end, they divide the profits based on how much time each person worked the booth.What justice principle did they follow?

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When members of a group are risk avoidant, having a group discussion will lead to a riskier decision.

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Which is the best example of diffuse status generalization?

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Which is NOT a major cause of groupthink?

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