Exam 4: The Psychologists Toolbox: Tools for Building Better Designs

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Dr. Thigpen continued to use his original scale to measure his patients' weights even though it no longer gave an accurate reading. Despite its inaccuracy, the scale did consistently give the same wrong weight each time a patient stepped on it. In this case, his scale lacks:

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Dr. Tomero asks his graduate students to code his interview tapes for the appearance of micro-expressions. If one of his graduate students believes that she sees disgust, while another rates the same micro-expression as sadness, which type of error should Dr. Tomero be concerned with?

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(Scenario III) A self-report measure was used to assess religiosity. A major advantage of self-report methods is:

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In which behavioral measure does a participant make a purposeful selection from several options?

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School uniforms are designed to _____ the learning environment and have been shown to increase academic performance.

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Which of the following is NOT an experimental design?

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Nonresponse bias is:

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Which of the following study variables would NOT be appropriately addressed by using a self-report measure?

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(Scenario III) Suppose Ken, a participant of this study, is a homosexual atheist who is not out of the closet. Understanding the culture of the university he is at, when asked about his sexual orientation he says he is a heterosexual Christian. The results of Ken's responses on the survey will likely produce:

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(Scenario I) The monthly surveys mothers completed required them to answer questions about the quality of their child's sleep during the past 30 days. Which of the following issues may have affected the mothers' responses?

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Two main types of measurement are:

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Viola hypothesizes that individuals who become police officers are more aggressive than people who choose other professions. A representative sample for her study would be:

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Which is the correct order of steps in the research process?

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Random sampling ensures that the sample is _____ the population.

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Everett set his alarm clock 20 minutes later than the real time. Everett believes this will help him be more punctual in arriving at work. Everett's thinking highlights which type of error?

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Nolan is running a research study in which current participants are asked to recruit their friends for participation. What type of sampling is he using?

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A reliable measure is like a _____ friend.

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Micah developed a psychological measure intended to assess a person's level of conscientiousness. However, after several pilot studies of the psychological measure it appears that the measure actually assesses a person's level of obsessiveness. Micah's conscientiousness measure would best be described as:

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_____ is any extraneous influence that affects the true score in a consistent way, whereas _____ is variation from the measure's true score due to unsystematic or chance factors.

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Standardization leads to _____ error, and scorer bias leads to ____ error.

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