Exam 16: Lean Systems

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What are the benefits of small-lot production?

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Small-lot production requires less space and capital investment than systems that incur large inventories. By producing small amounts at a time, processes can be moved physically closer together and transportation between stations can be simplified. In small-lot production, quality problems are easier to detect and employees show less tendency to let poor quality pass. Lower inventory levels make processes more dependent on each other. This is beneficial because it reveals errors and bottlenecks more quickly and gives workers an opportunity to solve them.

The concept of allocating extra time to a schedule for planning, problem solving, and maintenance is known as

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D

In lean production, waste is defined as anything that does not add value to the product.

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In a lean production system, kanban systems have been shown to handle large fluctuations in the production requirements on the final assembly line.

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Value stream mapping (VSM) is a tool for

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Lower inventory levels make processes

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To keep machines running, firms can use either breakdown maintenance or preventative maintenance.

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Takt time is the pace at which production output is aligned with machine capacity.

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What role does the elimination of waste play in lean production?

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One benefit of small-lot production is that workers show fewer tendencies to let poor quality pass.

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What is a kanban and how is it used in a pull system?

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Improved scheduling of materials, workers, and machines will most generally affect

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Small-lot production reduces lead time but increases quality problems.

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Internal setup activities can be performed when a process is running.

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Manufacturing cells are comprised of similar machines to process a family of parts.

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Total productive maintenance combines preventive maintenance with kaizen.

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A workstation's output is 200 bottles of wine per hour. It takes 30 minutes to receive a withdrawal kanban of corks from the previous workstation. The withdrawal kanban is attached to a container holding 30 corks. The process uses a safety factor of 20 percent. What is the number of withdrawal kanbans needed to support the bottling process?

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A push system prevents both overproduction and underproduction.

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Which of the following is not considered a benefit of lean production?

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The output of a manufacturing cell is changed by adding or removing workers.

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