Question 1

Research suggests that, in comparison to young adults exploring commitments in breadth, those exploring commitments in depth tend to be more

Accepted Answer

A) likely to have unprotected sex. 
B) open to experience. 
C) prone to negative emotionality. 
D) conscientious. 
A) likely to have unprotected sex. 
B) open to experience. 
C) prone to negative emotionality. 
D) conscientious.

Question 2

Which factor MOST impedes researchers' ability to fully understand the association between attachment security during infancy and later functioning?

Accepted Answer

A) difficulty with conducting longitudinal studies 
B) the stable nature of the quality of parent child interactions 
C) developmental changes in attachment characteristics 
D) changes in family dynamics over the course of the child's development 
A) difficulty with conducting longitudinal studies 
B) the stable nature of the quality of parent child interactions 
C) developmental changes in attachment characteristics 
D) changes in family dynamics over the course of the child's development

Question 3

Young people who experience same-sex attractions are considered

Accepted Answer

A) sexual-minority youth. 
B) to have a bicultural identity. 
C) to be experiencing acculturation. 
D) gender-minority youth. 
A) sexual-minority youth. 
B) to have a bicultural identity. 
C) to be experiencing acculturation. 
D) gender-minority youth.

Question 4

In regard to culture and self-esteem, scores on measures of self-esteem

Accepted Answer

A) do not differ across cultures. 
B) differ across cultures because there are genetic differences in the average level of self-esteem in different cultures. 
C) differ across cultures because there are differences in the meaning of self-esteem in different cultures. 
D) differ across cultures because there are differences in the meaning of self-esteem and self-criticism in different cultures. 
A) do not differ across cultures. 
B) differ across cultures because there are genetic differences in the average level of self-esteem in different cultures. 
C) differ across cultures because there are differences in the meaning of self-esteem in different cultures. 
D) differ across cultures because there are differences in the meaning of self-esteem and self-criticism in different cultures.

Question 5

When asked to describe himself, Marcus says, "I have a lot of friends because I am fun to be with and I stand up for my friends. I am pretty smart in reading, but I feel kind of dumb in science because all of the other kids get better grades on their tests than I do. Even though I don't study as much as I should, and I am not as fast a runner as the other kids, other kids like me and I like myself." Marcus is MOST likely to be how old?

Accepted Answer

A) 3 years 
B) 7 years 
C) 10 years 
D) 14 years 
A) 3 years 
B) 7 years 
C) 10 years 
D) 14 years

Question 6

After a period of exploration, Mario has made decisions regarding occupation, beliefs and ideals, and sexuality. His sense of identity is coherent and consolidated. Mario would be classified into which identity-status category?

Accepted Answer

A) foreclosure 
B) positive 
C) moratorium 
D) achievement 
A) foreclosure 
B) positive 
C) moratorium 
D) achievement

Question 7

In 2017, _____ was the motivation for 10% of all hate crimes in Canada.

Accepted Answer

A) ethnic identity 
B) sexual orientation 
C) gender identity 
D) sex 
A) ethnic identity 
B) sexual orientation 
C) gender identity 
D) sex

Question 8

Compared with children who were insecurely attached as infants, children who were securely attached as infants are more likely to demonstrate

Accepted Answer

A) intensely close romantic relationships as adults. 
B) anxiety and depression. 
C) concern for others. 
D) social withdrawal. 
A) intensely close romantic relationships as adults. 
B) anxiety and depression. 
C) concern for others. 
D) social withdrawal.

Question 9

Which statement is TRUE about the coming-out process for sexual-minority youth?

Accepted Answer

A) Same-sex attraction is experienced by middle childhood. 
B) Identity integration is eventually attained. 
C) Self-identification as a sexual-minority member occurs prior to engagement in same-sex sexual activity. 
D) Sexual-minority youth usually "come out" to a friend, peer, or sibling prior to parents. 
A) Same-sex attraction is experienced by middle childhood. 
B) Identity integration is eventually attained. 
C) Self-identification as a sexual-minority member occurs prior to engagement in same-sex sexual activity. 
D) Sexual-minority youth usually "come out" to a friend, peer, or sibling prior to parents.

Question 10

The process of adjusting to a new culture while retaining some aspects of one's culture of origin is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A) bicultural identity. 
B) sexual-minority status. 
C) gender identity development. 
D) acculturation. 
A) bicultural identity. 
B) sexual-minority status. 
C) gender identity development. 
D) acculturation.

Question 11

The use of interventions in regards to self-awareness with children who have ASD indicates that

Accepted Answer

A) children with ASD can be taught how to interact with others. 
B) children with ASD can be guided into developing empathy for others. 
C) children with ASD can be guided into having greater self-awareness. 
D) interventions are largely ineffective. 
A) children with ASD can be taught how to interact with others. 
B) children with ASD can be guided into developing empathy for others. 
C) children with ASD can be guided into having greater self-awareness. 
D) interventions are largely ineffective.

Question 12

Think about the concept of a secure base. First, describe what is meant by this concept. Then describe how having a secure base can be important for cognitive development.

Accepted Answer

Bowlby's theory of attachment included t

Question 13

Which statement about the association between infants' behaviour in the Strange Situation and their behaviour at home is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) Infants classified as securely attached in the Strange Situation often appear more insecurely attached at home. 
B) The behaviours of infants classified as insecure in the Strange Situation often switch, with insecure/resistant infants appearing more avoidant in the home and insecure/avoidant infants appearing more clingy in the home. 
C) Infants' behaviour in the Strange Situation is related to interactions with their mothers at home. 
D) There is little association between infants' behaviour in the two settings. 
A) Infants classified as securely attached in the Strange Situation often appear more insecurely attached at home. 
B) The behaviours of infants classified as insecure in the Strange Situation often switch, with insecure/resistant infants appearing more avoidant in the home and insecure/avoidant infants appearing more clingy in the home. 
C) Infants' behaviour in the Strange Situation is related to interactions with their mothers at home. 
D) There is little association between infants' behaviour in the two settings.

Question 14

An individual's identity does NOT involve

Accepted Answer

A) beliefs and values. 
B) sexuality. 
C) career goals. 
D) evaluation of the self. 
A) beliefs and values. 
B) sexuality. 
C) career goals. 
D) evaluation of the self.

Question 15

Mark is heterosexual. This is his

Accepted Answer

A) ethnic identity. 
B) sexual orientation. 
C) gender identity. 
D) sex. 
A) ethnic identity. 
B) sexual orientation. 
C) gender identity. 
D) sex.

Question 16

Which group of infants is typified by indifference toward the mother?

Accepted Answer

A) disorganized/disoriented 
B) insecure/resistant 
C) secure 
D) insecure/avoidant 
A) disorganized/disoriented 
B) insecure/resistant 
C) secure 
D) insecure/avoidant

Question 17

In 2017, hate crimes against sexual-minority youth made up _____ of all hate crimes in the United States.

Accepted Answer

A) 5% 
B) 8% 
C) 16% 
D) 24% 
A) 5% 
B) 8% 
C) 16% 
D) 24%

Question 18

Research suggests that, in comparison to young adults exploring commitments in depth, those exploring commitments in breadth tend to be

Accepted Answer

A) less likely to have unprotected sex. 
B) more likely to abuse drugs. 
C) less prone to negative emotionality. 
D) more conscientious. 
A) less likely to have unprotected sex. 
B) more likely to abuse drugs. 
C) less prone to negative emotionality. 
D) more conscientious.

Question 19

_____ refers to physical characteristics of an individual.

Accepted Answer

A) Ethnicity 
B) Race 
C) Culture 
D) Identity 
A) Ethnicity 
B) Race 
C) Culture 
D) Identity

Question 20

As adolescents move into late adolescence, their sense of self is more likely to

Accepted Answer

A) place an emphasis on others' perceptions of them. 
B) involve confusion about contradictions in the self. 
C) reflect internalized values. 
D) focus on parental expectations. 
A) place an emphasis on others' perceptions of them. 
B) involve confusion about contradictions in the self. 
C) reflect internalized values. 
D) focus on parental expectations.

Research suggests that, in comparison to young adults exploring commitments in breadth, those exploring commitments in depth tend to be more

Which factor MOST impedes researchers' ability to fully understand the association between attachment security during infancy and later functioning?

Young people who experience same-sex attractions are considered

In regard to culture and self-esteem, scores on measures of self-esteem

After a period of exploration, Mario has made decisions regarding occupation, beliefs and ideals, and sexuality. His sense of identity is coherent and consolidated. Mario would be classified into which identity-status category?

In 2017, _____ was the motivation for 10% of all hate crimes in Canada.

Compared with children who were insecurely attached as infants, children who were securely attached as infants are more likely to demonstrate

Which statement is TRUE about the coming-out process for sexual-minority youth?

The process of adjusting to a new culture while retaining some aspects of one's culture of origin is referred to as

The use of interventions in regards to self-awareness with children who have ASD indicates that

Think about the concept of a secure base. First, describe what is meant by this concept. Then describe how having a secure base can be important for cognitive development.

Which statement about the association between infants' behaviour in the Strange Situation and their behaviour at home is TRUE?

An individual's identity does NOT involve

Mark is heterosexual. This is his

Which group of infants is typified by indifference toward the mother?

In 2017, hate crimes against sexual-minority youth made up _____ of all hate crimes in the United States.

Research suggests that, in comparison to young adults exploring commitments in depth, those exploring commitments in breadth tend to be

_____ refers to physical characteristics of an individual.

As adolescents move into late adolescence, their sense of self is more likely to

An Introduction to Child Development

Prenatal Development and the Newborn Period

Biology and Behavior

Theories of Cognitive Development

Perception, Action, and Learning in Infancy

Development of Language and Symbol Use

Conceptual Development

Intelligence and Academic Achievement

Theories of Social Development

Emotional Development

The Family

Peer Relationships

Moral Development

Gender Development

Conclusions

Filters

Exam 11: Attachment to Others and Development of Self

Research suggests that, in comparison to young adults exploring commitments in breadth, those exploring commitments in depth tend to be more

Which factor MOST impedes researchers' ability to fully understand the association between attachment security during infancy and later functioning?

Young people who experience same-sex attractions are considered

In regard to culture and self-esteem, scores on measures of self-esteem

After a period of exploration, Mario has made decisions regarding occupation, beliefs and ideals, and sexuality. His sense of identity is coherent and consolidated. Mario would be classified into which identity-status category?

In 2017, _____ was the motivation for 10% of all hate crimes in Canada.

Compared with children who were insecurely attached as infants, children who were securely attached as infants are more likely to demonstrate

Which statement is TRUE about the coming-out process for sexual-minority youth?

The process of adjusting to a new culture while retaining some aspects of one's culture of origin is referred to as

The use of interventions in regards to self-awareness with children who have ASD indicates that

Think about the concept of a secure base. First, describe what is meant by this concept. Then describe how having a secure base can be important for cognitive development.

Which statement about the association between infants' behaviour in the Strange Situation and their behaviour at home is TRUE?

An individual's identity does NOT involve

Mark is heterosexual. This is his

Which group of infants is typified by indifference toward the mother?

In 2017, hate crimes against sexual-minority youth made up _____ of all hate crimes in the United States.

Research suggests that, in comparison to young adults exploring commitments in depth, those exploring commitments in breadth tend to be

_____ refers to physical characteristics of an individual.

As adolescents move into late adolescence, their sense of self is more likely to

An Introduction to Child Development

Prenatal Development and the Newborn Period

Biology and Behavior

Theories of Cognitive Development

Perception, Action, and Learning in Infancy

Development of Language and Symbol Use

Conceptual Development

Intelligence and Academic Achievement

Theories of Social Development

Emotional Development

The Family

Peer Relationships

Moral Development

Gender Development

Conclusions

Filters