Exam 14: The Role of Accountants and Accounting Information

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As buildings and equipment wear out or become obsolete,their value decreases.To reflect decreasing value,accountants use ________.

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The CPA Vision Project has identified "crunching numbers" as the core competency for accountants.

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Short Case Scenario 14-1 Mary Ann has always loved to cook and is interested in starting a catering business. Being aware of the failure rate of new businesses, she is considering buying an existing catering business that is up for sale. The current owners claim that the business is highly profitable, but Mary Ann has her doubts. She wonders why the owners would be so interested in selling the business if it is such a money maker. Furthermore, the price that they are asking seems high to Mary Ann. Without any formal training in accounting, Mary Ann asks a friend, Rolanda, for advice. -The auditor's report has come back and Mary Ann is reviewing the financial statements.What information will Mary Ann find on the balance sheet?

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The balance sheet is the financial statement that details a firm's assets,liabilities,and owners' equity.

What are the two categories of owners' equity?

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When hired as consultants,accounting firms provide ________ services ranging from personal financial planning to planning corporate mergers.

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________ are net profits kept by a firm rather than paid out as dividends to stockholders.

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The purpose of ethics in accounting is to maintain public confidence in business institutions,financial markets,and the products and services of the accounting profession.

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With fixed assets of $6.1 billion and current assets of $2.69 billion,Calder Enterprises also has long-term liabilities of $1.7 billion and current liabilities of $0.34 billion.What is the firm's current ratio?

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________ are current liabilities consisting of bills owed to suppliers,plus wages and taxes due within the upcoming year.

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Explain the role of accountants and distinguish between the kinds of work done by public accountants,private accountants,management accountants,and forensic accountants.

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Short Case Scenario 14-1 Mary Ann has always loved to cook and is interested in starting a catering business. Being aware of the failure rate of new businesses, she is considering buying an existing catering business that is up for sale. The current owners claim that the business is highly profitable, but Mary Ann has her doubts. She wonders why the owners would be so interested in selling the business if it is such a money maker. Furthermore, the price that they are asking seems high to Mary Ann. Without any formal training in accounting, Mary Ann asks a friend, Rolanda, for advice. -The auditor has expressed concerns about the company's ability to pay its bills as they are due.What type of financial ratio might provide insight into this concern?

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An asset is ________.

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________ is the field of accounting that serves internal users of a company's financial information.

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The formula for the ________ is current assets divided by current liabilities.

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________ expenses,such as management salaries and maintenance costs,are related to the general management of the company.

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Which of the following corporations have been known to have violated accounting ethics?

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A satisfactory current ratio indicates that a firm is a good short-run credit risk.

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If a company's assets exceed its liabilities,owners' equity is negative.

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Cash transactions involved in buying and selling goods and services would be classified as cash flows from ________ on the statement of cash flows.

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Owners' equity consists of two sources: (a)the amount that the owners originally invested and (b)profits earned by and reinvested in the company.

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