Exam 1: The U.S.Business Environment

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Which of the following would be included in the gross national product of Brazil?

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B

Short Case Scenario 1-1 Expert Electronics is a manufacturer of computers on the large, but isolated, island nation of New Vermont. Although imports are extremely limited because of difficult navigation to and from New Vermont, there are a handful of computer manufacturers in addition to Expert Electronics. While the government provides some services, such as public education and a well-maintained road system, almost all businesses are privately owned. Home ownership is unusually high, with 80 percent of all families owning their own home. Expert Electronics is selling a state-of-the-art desktop computer system for 1,299 veros (the local currency). At this price, Expert Electronics is able to fill all orders, but they have no waiting list. -How would you characterize the level of competition for computers in New Vermont? How are prices set in this type of competitive environment?

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Because there are only a few sellers,the market for computers in New Vermont is best described as an oligopoly.In an oligopoly,the prices of comparable products are usually very similar.

The market for clothing is best characterized as monopolistic competition.

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Capitalism allows for the private ownership of the factors of production.

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Labor,capital,entrepreneurs,physical resources,and information resources are the five factors of production.

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Compare and contrast the four degrees of competition in a private enterprise system.

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To determine if an economy is in a period of recession,economists look for

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________ is the economic condition characterized by widespread increased prices without increased purchasing power.

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All of the following are important elements of an organization's external environment EXCEPT:

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Explain the relationship between productivity and the standard of living.

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Short Case Scenario 1-1 Expert Electronics is a manufacturer of computers on the large, but isolated, island nation of New Vermont. Although imports are extremely limited because of difficult navigation to and from New Vermont, there are a handful of computer manufacturers in addition to Expert Electronics. While the government provides some services, such as public education and a well-maintained road system, almost all businesses are privately owned. Home ownership is unusually high, with 80 percent of all families owning their own home. Expert Electronics is selling a state-of-the-art desktop computer system for 1,299 veros (the local currency). At this price, Expert Electronics is able to fill all orders, but they have no waiting list. -Based on the concepts of demand and supply,how is Expert Electronics pricing its computer systems?

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How does monopolistic competition differ from perfect competition?

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________ refers to the total quantity of goods and services produced by an economic system during a given period.

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Define the term unemployment.

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"Producers will offer more of a product for sale as its price rises and less as its price drops." The situation being described refers to ________.

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Electric companies are good examples of natural monopolies because their price is government-regulated and they can supply all the power needed in a local area.

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What are the two major factors that threaten stability?

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An increase in aggregate output will typically result in a recession.

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Political-legal environment includes the customs,mores,values and demographic characteristics of the society in which an organization functions.

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A(n)________ is a prolonged and deep recession.

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