Exam 13: The Essentials of Control

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How does autonomy on the job increase motivation?

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Autonomy increases motivation at work because workers are less likely to adopt a "this is not my job" attitude and instead be proactive and creative. Giving employees autonomy is also a great way to train them on the job.

Need for power is viewed as important for effectiveness in managerial and leadership positions.

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_______________ refers to expanding the tasks performed by employees to add more variety.

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Job enlargement

The theory based on the work of Pavlov in behavior conditioning, and the later work of Skinner on operant conditioning is:

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Positive reinforcement involves making sure that behavior is met with removal of negative consequences.

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Having the skills and knowledge required to perform the job is called _____________.

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Maslow's theory is based on a simple premise: human beings have needs that are _______________ ranked.

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Job specialization is efficient in terms of automation and standardization.

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According to the reinforcement theory, behavior is a function of its consequences.

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Need-based theories describe motivated behavior as team efforts to meet needs.

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The implication of the ERG theory is that we need to recognize which of the following?

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The perception labeled "instrumentality" is a result of asking oneself:

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Equity perceptions develop as a result of a subjective process.

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Job design is one of the many organizational design decisions managers must make when engaged in the POLC function of:

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Low expectancy may be because employees may feel that something other than effort predicts performance, such as political behaviors on the part of employees.

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The most basic of Maslow's needs are _______________ needs.

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Three types of fairness theories include which of the following?

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An employee who is trying to satisfy his social needs may resent being praised by upper management in front of peers if the praise sets him apart from the rest of the group.

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According to the acquired needs theory, individuals acquire three types of needs as a result of their life experiences. This includes which of the following?

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Among the need-based approaches to motivation, the ERG theory states that individuals acquire three types of needs as a result of their life experiences.

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