Exam 5: Learning

In Watson's research with Little Albert, what was the CS?

To achieve classical conditioning, you should pair

Psychologist Albert Bandura believes that children learn aggression through

In a typical classical conditioning experiment by Pavlov, a buzzer or tone serves as a(n)

In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement ______ the likelihood of repeating a response, negative reinforcement ______ the likelihood of repeating a response, and punishment ______ the likelihood of repeating a response.

A reflexive reaction triggered by a stimulus is a(n)

Pavlov found that the strength of a conditioned response increased with the number of pairings of the

William has noticed that every time his dog sits quietly by his chair, he tends to scratch the dog's ears. As a result, the dog usually sits quietly by William's chair any time William sits in the chair. This is an example of

Shawn does extremely well on his spelling test in school. His father praises Shawn for this test score and tells him how smart he is, but he should be able to learn the next list of words even faster. Where giving praise is concerned, Shawn's Dad needs to know about the principle of

Stimuli that are naturally reinforcing are referred to as ______, while stimuli that develop reinforcing properties through association are called ______.

When Sara misbehaves, her parents respond by not allowing her to watch TV for a certain amount of time. Her parents are using which method of discipline?

______ is learning that occurs without the opportunity of first performing the learned response or being reinforced for it.

In this type of schedule of reinforcement, a person receives reinforcement for different time periods, and the time periods are not always the same.

Karen agrees to replace the toilet paper when it runs out if her roommate, Susan, will wash her dirty dishes every evening after dinner. This is an example of

Summarize the three types of cognitive learning.

All but which of the following are primary reinforcers?

In the classic latent learning experiments described in your text, it appears that the rats developed a mental representation of the maze. Researchers call this mental representation a

Through classical conditioning, Alyce has developed a fear of mice. She also shows a fear response to gerbils and hamsters. Alyce is demonstrating

Regarding classical conditioning, which of the following statements is FALSE?

"Mental learning" is closest in meaning to which form of learning?