Exam 5: Short term and Working Memory.

Which of the following sets of results shows evidence of proactive interference with a three-trial recall task? (Note: Read the selections as percent correct for Trial 1: Trial 2: Trial 3)

Compared to the whole-report technique,the partial-report procedure involves

Observations that people may actually process and manipulate information rather than simply store it for brief periods of time challenged the conceptualization of

Models designed to explain mental functioning are constantly refined and modified to explain new experimental results.Discuss this idea by describing an "old" theory,the "new or revised" theory,and the data that brought about the change from the old theory to the new theory based on the research described in the chapter on short-term and working memory.

Remembering that a tomato is actually a fruit rather than vegetable is an example ofmemory.

Define working memory.Explain the functions of each of the three components of working memory and provide experimental evidence for the phonological loop,making sure you describe 1)the phonological similarity effect,2)the word-length effect,and 3)articulatory suppression.

Using the partial report procedure in his "letter array" experiment,Sperling was able to infer that participants initially saw aboutpercent of the 12 letters in the display.

Which task should be easier: keeping a sentence like "John went to the store to buy some oranges" in your mind AND

Sam has an extensive vocabulary because she is actively learning new words all the time.When Sam reads a word she does not recognize,she repeats its spelling until she looks it up in a dictionary.When she sees the word again on subsequent pages,she remembers the meaning.Describe the structural features of the modal model and control processes involved in the above example.

The three structural components of the modal model of memory are

The research by Ericsson and colleagues (1980)examined the ability of a college student to achieve amazing feats of memory by having him remember strings of random digits that were recited to him.They found that this student used his experience with running times to help him retain these strings of numbers.The significance of this finding was that

A person with a reduced digit span would most likely have a problem withmemory.

Given what we know about the operation of the phonological loop,which of the following word lists would be most difficult for people to retain for 15 seconds?

Models designed to explain mental functioning are constantly refined and modified to explain new results.Which of the following exemplifies this concept based on the results presented in your text?

Articulatory suppression does all but which of the following?

Physiological studies indicate that damage to the area of the brain known as thecan disrupt behaviors that depend on working memory.

Which task should be easier? Keeping an image of a block letter "F" in your mind AND

According to the model of working memory,which of the following mental tasks should LEAST adversely affect people's driving performance while operating a car along an unfamiliar,winding road?

Suppose you (a student) are asked by a teacher to learn a poem you will recite in front of your class. Soon after, both you and a classmate, J.P., are asked by another teacher to learn the lyrics to an unfamiliar song. When you and J.P. are later asked to remember the song lyrics, you have a much more difficult time recalling them than J.P. does. This impairment of your performance is most likely attributable to.

Brief sensory memory for sound is known as