Exam 11: Language

Evidence that language is a social process that must be learned comes from the fact that when deaf children find themselves in an environment where there are no people who speak or use sign language,they

Which set of stimuli would be the best selection for having people perform a lexical decision task?

Within the realm of conversational speech,knowledge refers to

Define inference as it applies to text processing.Write a sample narrative paragraph that includes examples of anaphoric inference,instrument inference,and causal inference.Identify and describe each occurrence.

A phoneme refers to

In New Guinea,tribes that had been isolated for centuries were found that

Yoda,a central character of the Star Wars movies created by George Lucas,has a distinctive way of speaking.His statement,"Afraid you will be," violates which property of the English language?

One of Chomsky's most persuasive arguments for refuting Skinner's theory of language acquisition was his observation that children

According to the idea of ,when we read a sentence like,"Carmelo grabbed his coat from his bedroom and his backpack from the living room,walked downstairs,and called his friend Gerry," we create a simulation of Carmelo's apartment and keep track of his location as he moves throughout the apartment.

A researcher had participants read each of the sentences below and measured the time it took to read each sentence. Trial 1: The lamb ran past the cottage into the pasture.Trial 2: The dog ran past the house into the yard. The participants' response times were longer forbecause of theeffect.

Ty has finished work on his doctoral dissertation.He studied how most adults understand words,specifically the priming effects of categorically related words and submitted a proposal to be included in a psychological conference to present his work to his peers.Presentations at the conference are grouped based on the particular topic in psychology under consideration.It is most likely that Ty's work will be presented in a conference session on

The crucial question in comparing syntax-first and interactionist approaches to parsing isis involved.

When two people engage in a conversation,if one person produces a specific grammatical construction in her speech and then the other person does the same,this phenomenon is referred to as

Tanenhaus and coworkers' eye movement study presented participants with different pictures for interpreting the sentence,"Put the apple on the towel in the box." Their results support

Tanenhaus and coworkers' eye movement study presented participants with different pictures for interpreting the sentence,"Put the apple on the towel in the box." Their results showed the importance ofin how we understand sentences in real-life situations.

Language consists of smaller components,like words,that can be combined to form larger ones,like phrases,to create sentences,which themselves can be components of a larger story.This demonstrates theproperty of language.

A psycholinguist conducts an experiment with a group of participants from a small village in Asia and another from a small village in South America.She asked the groups to describe the bands of color they saw in a rainbow and found they reported the same number of bands as their language possessed primary color words.These results

The given-new contract is a method for creating

B.F.Skinner,the modern champion of behaviorism,proposed that language is learned through

Chaz is listening to his grandma reminisce about the first time she danced with his grandpa 60 years ago.When his grandma says,"It seemed like the song would play forever," Chaz understands that it is more likely his grandma was listening to a radio playing and not a CD.This understanding requires Chaz use a(n)