Exam 7: Long-term Memory: Encoding, Retrieval, and Consolidation.

From the behavior of H.M. ,who experienced memory problems after a brain operation,we can conclude that the hippocampus is important in

When cleaning her closet,Nadia finds her 20-year-old wedding photo album.As she flips through the pictures,she starts to cry joyful tears.Seeing the photos and rekindling the emotions of her wedding day most likely activated her

Recent research on memory,based largely on fear conditioning in rats,indicates that

Lourdes and Kim have been studying for two hours for their chemistry exam.Both girls are tired of studying.Lourdes decides to watch a two-hour movie on DVD,while Kim decides to go to bed.What would you predict about their performance on the chemistry exam?

Your text makes the statement that "memories are stored at the synapses." Develop a discussion to explain the evidence that learning and memory are represented in the brain by physiological changes at the neuronal level.

The memory mechanism Hebb proposed is associated with

Define state-dependent learning and encoding specificity.Then,explain three ways a student might apply these principles to enhance her learning in college courses.Using the results of experimental research,state why these suggestions for learning are likely to be successful.

According to the multiple trace hypothesis,the hippocampus is involved in retrieval of

Bransford and Johnson's study had participants hear a passage which turned out to be about a man on the street serenading his girlfriend in a tall building.The wording of the passage made it difficult to understand,but looking at a picture made it easier to understand.The results of this study illustrated the importance ofin forming reliable long-term memories.

Shallow processing of a word is encouraged when attention is focused on

Mantyla's "banana / yellow,bunches,edible" experiment employed three conditions (or groups of participants)where the conditions yielded quite different results.Describe the three conditions as well as the results of each.What do these results predict about students studying from their own notebooks vs.studying from notes borrowed from a classmate?

The standard model of consolidation proposes that the hippocampus is

Jeannie loves to dance,having taken ballet for many years.She is now learning salsa dancing.Although the movements are very different from the dances she is familiar with,she has found a successful memory strategy of linking the new dance information to her previous experiences as a dancer and to her own affection for dance.This strategy suggests reliance on

Retrograde amnesia is usually less severe formemories.

According to the levels of processing theory,memory durability depends on the depth at which information is

cues help us remember information that has been stored in memory.

Donald Hebb proposed that memory is represented in the brain by structural changes in all of the following EXCEPT the

Some suggest that students should study in a variety of places.This suggestion is based on research showing that people remember material better if they learned it in a number of different locations,compared to studying the same amount of time in one location.The suggestion solves a problem raised by

How would you describe the relationship between elaborative rehearsal and maintenance rehearsal in terms of establishing long-term memories?

transforms new memories from a fragile state,in which they can be disrupted,to a more permanent state,in which they are resistant to disruption.