Exam 9: Patterns of Inheritance

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Match the following terms to the description with which they best correspond.
Premises:
effect in which a trait is influenced by the product of multiple genes
Responses:
epistasis
codominance
dihybrid cross
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
effect in which a trait is influenced by the product of multiple genes
epistasis
(Matching)
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Face length in dogs is controlled by ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A gene that produces multiple effects is called a(n)____.

(Multiple Choice)
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____ is the most fatal genetic disorder in the United States.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following symptoms to the disorder to which they correspond.
Premises:
XXX syndrome
Responses:
mild mental impairment
minimal abnormalities
sterility, mental impairment
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
XXX syndrome
mild mental impairment
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In humans, skin color is controlled by several genes. Thus, skin color is a(n)____ characteristic.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following terms to the condition with which they best correspond.
Premises:
height in humans
Responses:
epistasis
pleiotropy
continuous variation
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
height in humans
epistasis
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The main problem for those with cystic fibrosis involves ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Cystic fibrosis is a recessive disorder. If a couple, each of whom is heterozygous for the CFTR mutation, have children, what is the probability that they will have a child with cystic fibrosis?

(Multiple Choice)
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Narrative: Achondroplasia, a hereditary form of dwarfism, is an autosomal dominant disorder; however homozygous dominant individuals either die before birth or very shortly thereafter. The homozygous recessive condition is normal. A dwarf couple decide to have children. Use this information to answer the following question: Of the children of this couple who survive, what is probability that they will be affected by achondroplasia?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a pedigree chart, a female showing the specific trait being studied is indicated by a ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Observable traits are known in genetics as ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following symptoms to the disorder to which they correspond.
Premises:
Turner syndrome
Responses:
mental impairment; heart defects
mild mental impairment
sterility, abnormal ovaries, abnormal sexual traits
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Turner syndrome
mental impairment; heart defects
(Matching)
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Match the following terms to the description with which they best correspond.
Premises:
condition in which one allele is not fully dominant over another; the heterozygous phenotype appears to be a blend of the two homozygous phenotypes
Responses:
epistasis
aneuploidy
syndrome
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
condition in which one allele is not fully dominant over another; the heterozygous phenotype appears to be a blend of the two homozygous phenotypes
epistasis
(Matching)
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When Gregor Mendel first started his genetics experiments, he ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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In cats, short hair L is dominant to long hair l, and black hair B is dominant to brown hair b . If you found a black, short-haired cat, you could determine his genotype by crossing it to an animal with a genotype of ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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If a child has an AB blood type, ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Narrative: Achondroplasia, a hereditary form of dwarfism, is an autosomal dominant disorder; however homozygous dominant individuals either die before birth or very shortly thereafter. The homozygous recessive condition is normal. A dwarf couple decide to have children. Use this information to answer the following question: Of the children of this couple who survive, what is the probability that they will be normal?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(44)
Match the following symptoms to the disorder to which they correspond.
Premises:
Down syndrome
Responses:
mild mental impairment
minimal abnormalities
sterility, abnormal ovaries, abnormal sexual traits
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Down syndrome
mild mental impairment
(Matching)
4.9/5
(36)
Match the following terms to the description with which they best correspond.
Premises:
two different alleles of a given gene
Responses:
epistasis
heterozygous
aneuploidy
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
two different alleles of a given gene
epistasis
(Matching)
4.9/5
(43)
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