Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: structure labeled "G"

Accepted Answer

The Answer of arteriole and artery and smooth muscle and is...

Question 2

In the above diagram, B represents ____.

Accepted Answer

A) large diameter blood vessels 
B) capillary beds 
C) the zone of diffusion of gases and nutrients 
D) the heart 
E) capillary beds and the zone of diffusion of gases and nutrients 
A) large diameter blood vessels 
B) capillary beds 
C) the zone of diffusion of gases and nutrients 
D) the heart 
E) capillary beds and the zone of diffusion of gases and nutrients E

Question 3

Exhalation _____.

Accepted Answer

A) is always active 
B) is always passive 
C) may be both active and passive 
D) compresses alveoli 
E) may be both active and passive, and compresses alveoli 
A) is always active 
B) is always passive 
C) may be both active and passive 
D) compresses alveoli 
E) may be both active and passive, and compresses alveoli E

Question 4

Match between columns
                        Premises: may be internal or external

Accepted Answer

The Answer of respiratory surface and gills and mammalian lungs is...

Question 5

Match between columns
                        Premises: prevents oxygen-poor blood from flowing to tissues

Accepted Answer

The Answer of four chambered heart and open circulatory system is...

Question 6

An average person has approximately ___ liters of blood in their bodies.

Accepted Answer

A) ​1 
B) ​2 
C) ​3 
D) ​4 
E) 5​ 
A) ​1 
B) ​2 
C) ​3 
D) ​4 
E) 5​

Question 7

Lobsters and clams have _____ in common with fishes.

Accepted Answer

A) external gills 
B) a two-chambered heart 
C) internal gills 
D) skin as a respiratory surface 
E) an open circulatory system 
A) external gills 
B) a two-chambered heart 
C) internal gills 
D) skin as a respiratory surface 
E) an open circulatory system

Question 8

Which structure associated with the human heart contains oxygen-rich blood?

Accepted Answer

A) right atrium 
B) right ventricle 
C) pulmonary artery 
D) aorta 
E) superior vena cava 
A) right atrium 
B) right ventricle 
C) pulmonary artery 
D) aorta 
E) superior vena cava

Question 9

Breathing rates are automatically increased when _____ levels are _____.

Accepted Answer

A) oxygen; high 
B) carbon dioxide; high 
C) oxygen; low 
D) carbon dioxide; low 
E) ATP; low 
A) oxygen; high 
B) carbon dioxide; high 
C) oxygen; low 
D) carbon dioxide; low 
E) ATP; low

Question 10

In the above diagram, the _____ is/are labeled with the letter "J".

Accepted Answer

A) bronchi 
B) bronchioles 
C) diaphragm 
D) alveoli 
E) trachea 
A) bronchi 
B) bronchioles 
C) diaphragm 
D) alveoli 
E) trachea

Question 11

Insects use _____ as a respiratory system.

Accepted Answer

A) integument exchange 
B) ​l ungs 
C) tracheal exchange 
D) ​g ills 
E) capillary tubes 
A) integument exchange 
B) ​l ungs 
C) tracheal exchange 
D) ​g ills 
E) capillary tubes

Question 12

Blood pumped from the left ventricle goes into the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) vena cava 
B) aorta 
C) pulmonary artery 
D) right ventricle 
E) left atrium 
A) vena cava 
B) aorta 
C) pulmonary artery 
D) right ventricle 
E) left atrium

Question 13

Red blood cells in mammals ____.

Accepted Answer

A) have a large nucleus when they enter circulation 
B) do not have a nucleus when they enter circulation 
C) are the only cells to lack hemoglobin 
D) develop in the yellow marrow 
E) function as part of the immune system 
A) have a large nucleus when they enter circulation 
B) do not have a nucleus when they enter circulation 
C) are the only cells to lack hemoglobin 
D) develop in the yellow marrow 
E) function as part of the immune system

Question 14

The pulmonary capillaries _____.

Accepted Answer

A) are closely associated with alveoli but do not fuse with them 
B) fuse with the alveoli to facilitate gas exchange 
C) bring oxygenated blood back to the heart 
D) bring deoxygenated blood back to the heart 
E) fuse with the alveoli to facilitate gas exchange, and bring oxygenated blood back to the heart 
A) are closely associated with alveoli but do not fuse with them 
B) fuse with the alveoli to facilitate gas exchange 
C) bring oxygenated blood back to the heart 
D) bring deoxygenated blood back to the heart 
E) fuse with the alveoli to facilitate gas exchange, and bring oxygenated blood back to the heart

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: two circuit system in which oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood mix

Accepted Answer

The Answer of open circulatory system and direct gas exchange is...

Question 16

The structure labeled "A" is the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) aorta 
B) inferior vena cava 
C) pulmonary artery 
D) pulmonary vein 
E) superior vena cava 
A) aorta 
B) inferior vena cava 
C) pulmonary artery 
D) pulmonary vein 
E) superior vena cava

Question 17

Match between columns
                        Premises: gas-carrying fluid returns to the heart through pores in heart wall

Accepted Answer

The Answer of two chambered heart and open circulatory system is...

Question 18

The structure labeled "B" is the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) right ventricle 
B) right atrium 
C) left atrium 
D) left ventricle 
E) superior vena cava 
A) right ventricle 
B) right atrium 
C) left atrium 
D) left ventricle 
E) superior vena cava

Question 19

The purpose of performing CPR on a person who has experienced sudden cardiac arrest is to ____.

Accepted Answer

A) restart their heart 
B) ensure an oxygen supply to their brain 
C) keep their lungs inflated 
D) restart their heart and ensure an oxygen supply to their brain 
E) restart their heart and keep their lungs inflated 
A) restart their heart 
B) ensure an oxygen supply to their brain 
C) keep their lungs inflated 
D) restart their heart and ensure an oxygen supply to their brain 
E) restart their heart and keep their lungs inflated

Question 20

The pulmonary circuit moves blood from _____.

Accepted Answer

A) the ventricle, to the lungs, back to the heart, then to the body tissues 
B) the atrium, to the lungs, and directly to the body tissues 
C) the ventricle, to the body tissue, then to the lungs 
D) the atrium, to the body tissue, then to the heart 
E) the atrium, to the lungs, back to the heart, then to the body tissues 
A) the ventricle, to the lungs, back to the heart, then to the body tissues 
B) the atrium, to the lungs, and directly to the body tissues 
C) the ventricle, to the body tissue, then to the lungs 
D) the atrium, to the body tissue, then to the heart 
E) the atrium, to the lungs, back to the heart, then to the body tissues

Exam 21: Circulation and Respiration

In the above diagram, B represents ____.

Exhalation _____.

An average person has approximately ___ liters of blood in their bodies.

Lobsters and clams have _____ in common with fishes.

Which structure associated with the human heart contains oxygen-rich blood?

Breathing rates are automatically increased when _____ levels are _____.

In the above diagram, the _____ is/are labeled with the letter "J".

Insects use _____ as a respiratory system.

Blood pumped from the left ventricle goes into the ____.

Red blood cells in mammals ____.

The pulmonary capillaries _____.

The structure labeled "A" is the ____.

The structure labeled "B" is the ____.

The purpose of performing CPR on a person who has experienced sudden cardiac arrest is to ____.

The pulmonary circuit moves blood from _____.

Invitation to Biology

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Energy and Metabolism

Capturing and Releasing Energy

Dna Structure and Function

Gene Expression and Control

How Cells Reproduce

Patterns of Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Early Life Forms and the Viruses

Plants and Fungi

Animal Evolution

Population Ecology

Communities and Ecosystems

The Biosphere and Human Effects

Animal Tissues and Organs

How Animals Move

Immunity

Digestion and Excretion

Neural Control and the Senses

Endocrine Control

Reproduction and Development

Plant Form and Function

Plant Reproduction and Development

Filters

Breathing rates are automatically increased when _ levels are _.