Exam 20: How Animals Move

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​M arathon runners tend to have a high percentage of ____ in their leg muscles.

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Correct Answer:
Verified

A

When a muscle contracts, the opposing muscle with which it is paired will ____.

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D

Compact bone contains ____.

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C

The enzyme lipoprotein lipase ____.

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The bones of synovial joints are held in place by ____.

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Match the labeled structures in the figure below with the choices that follow.
Match the labeled structures in the figure below with the choices that follow.
Premises:
structure labeled "A"
Responses:
pectoral girdle
radius
pelvic girdle
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
structure labeled "A"
pectoral girdle
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A tendon is an extension of ____ tissue.

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The sliding-filament model of muscle contraction is described by the action of ____ pulling ____ inward.

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  In the accompanying figure, the structure labeled B is a ____. In the accompanying figure, the structure labeled "B" is a ____.

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The contractile unit of a skeletal muscle fiber is a(n)____.

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Bones are wrapped in ____ tissue.

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Match characteristics associated with muscle fibers to the type of muscle fiber to which they correspond. Some choices may be used more than once.
Premises:
rely mainly on lactate fermentation
Responses:
fast red fibers
white fibers
slow red fibers
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
rely mainly on lactate fermentation
fast red fibers
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The following statements describe the various types of animal skeletons. For each one, select the best choice to which each corresponds. Some choices may be used more than once.
Premises:
found in all vertebrates
Responses:
exoskeleton
endoskeleton
hydrostatic skeleton
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
found in all vertebrates
exoskeleton
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The joint between vertebrae is an example of a ____ joint.

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Relaxed muscles, such as those generated by prolonged sitting, ____, resulting in ____.

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In a muscle contraction event, ____ causes the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

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The following statements describe characteristics associated with bones and bone marrow. For each one, select the structure to which each best corresponds. Some choices may be used more than once.
Premises:
outer bony layer of long bones
Responses:
red marrow
spongy bone
neither spongy bone or compact bone
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
outer bony layer of long bones
red marrow
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In humans, the ____ bone is found in the pectoral girdle.

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Match characteristics associated with muscle fibers to the type of muscle fiber to which they correspond. Some choices may be used more than once.
Premises:
rely mainly on anaerobic respiration
Responses:
slow red fibers
fast red fibers
white fibers
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
rely mainly on anaerobic respiration
slow red fibers
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Aerobic respiration increases ____.

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