Question 1

Lack of vitamin ____ leads to rickets.

Accepted Answer

A) ​a 
B) ​b 
C) ​c 
D) ​d 
E) ​e 
A) ​a 
B) ​b 
C) ​c 
D) ​d 
E) ​e

Question 2

Lack of ____in a diet can cause ____.

Accepted Answer

A) iron; hypothyroidism 
B) iodine; hypothyroidism 
C) iodine; hyperthyroidism 
D) iron; hyperthyroidism 
E) iodine; hypertension 
A) iron; hypothyroidism 
B) iodine; hypothyroidism 
C) iodine; hyperthyroidism 
D) iron; hyperthyroidism 
E) iodine; hypertension

Question 3

Most organs respond to _____ and _____.

Accepted Answer

A) hormones; physical stimulation 
B) environmental signals; hormones 
C) hormones; neuronal signals 
D) environmental signals; neuronal signals 
E) physical stimulation; neuronal signals 
A) hormones; physical stimulation 
B) environmental signals; hormones 
C) hormones; neuronal signals 
D) environmental signals; neuronal signals 
E) physical stimulation; neuronal signals

Question 4

High levels of cortisol can mimic the effects of _____ on the _____.

Accepted Answer

A) insulin; liver 
B) TSH; thyroid 
C) insulin; muscles 
D) glucagon; liver 
E) glucagon; cells 
A) insulin; liver 
B) TSH; thyroid 
C) insulin; muscles 
D) glucagon; liver 
E) glucagon; cells

Question 5

The adrenal cortex produces ____.

Accepted Answer

A) aldosterone 
B) epinephrine 
C) ADH 
D) testosterone 
E) glucagon 
A) aldosterone 
B) epinephrine 
C) ADH 
D) testosterone 
E) glucagon

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: produces prolactin

Accepted Answer

The Answer of G and B and E and D is...

Question 7

The combination of ____ causes the gonads to secrete sex steroid hormones.

Accepted Answer

A) estrogen and progesterone 
B) testosterone and oxytocin 
C) estrogen and FSH 
D) testosterone and LH 
E) FSH and LH 
A) estrogen and progesterone 
B) testosterone and oxytocin 
C) estrogen and FSH 
D) testosterone and LH 
E) FSH and LH

Question 8

The adrenal glands are located ____.

Accepted Answer

A) beneath the pituitary gland 
B) between the pons and the medulla oblongata 
C) next to the pancreas 
D) on top of the kidneys 
E) attached to the liver 
A) beneath the pituitary gland 
B) between the pons and the medulla oblongata 
C) next to the pancreas 
D) on top of the kidneys 
E) attached to the liver

Question 9

Match between columns
                        Premises: thymus gland

Accepted Answer

The Answer of produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone and secretes is...

Question 10

Match between columns
                        Premises: gonad

Accepted Answer

The Answer of secretes thyroxine and diffuse across cell membranes is...

Question 11

Match between columns
                        Premises: produces melatonin

Accepted Answer

The Answer of C and B and D and G is...

Question 12

The luteinizing hormone (LH)____.

Accepted Answer

A) affects sex steroid hormone secretion 
B) has no function in males 
C) is produced by the corpus luteum 
D) stimulates milk production 
E) encourages growth of bone and soft tissues 
A) affects sex steroid hormone secretion 
B) has no function in males 
C) is produced by the corpus luteum 
D) stimulates milk production 
E) encourages growth of bone and soft tissues

Question 13

Match between columns
                        Premises: produces insulin

Accepted Answer

The Answer of anterior pituitary and pineal and thyroid and is...

Question 14

Thyroid hormone deficiency can lead to a condition known as ____.

Accepted Answer

A) hypothyroidism 
B) hyperthyroidism 
C) rickets 
D) AIDS 
E) bowed legs 
A) hypothyroidism 
B) hyperthyroidism 
C) rickets 
D) AIDS 
E) bowed legs

Question 15

The adrenal glands secrete the steroid hormone ____.

Accepted Answer

A) cortisol 
B) melatonin 
C) calcitonin 
D) glucagon 
E) insulin 
A) cortisol 
B) melatonin 
C) calcitonin 
D) glucagon 
E) insulin

Question 16

Bone and soft tissue growth in the young is driven by ____.

Accepted Answer

A) ACTH 
B) prolactin 
C) oxytocin 
D) growth hormone 
E) FSH 
A) ACTH 
B) prolactin 
C) oxytocin 
D) growth hormone 
E) FSH

Question 17

Excess glucose is converted into glycogen in the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) pancreas 
B) liver 
C) thymus 
D) thyroid 
E) adrenal cortex 
A) pancreas 
B) liver 
C) thymus 
D) thyroid 
E) adrenal cortex

Question 18

Type 1 diabetes ____.

Accepted Answer

A) is characterized by normal insulin levels 
B) is characterized by cells that do not respond to insulin 
C) is the more common form of diabetes 
D) is usually controlled with a strict diet 
E) usually occurs in early childhood 
A) is characterized by normal insulin levels 
B) is characterized by cells that do not respond to insulin 
C) is the more common form of diabetes 
D) is usually controlled with a strict diet 
E) usually occurs in early childhood

Question 19

Match between columns
                        Premises: steroid hormone

Accepted Answer

The Answer of secretes ACTH, TSH, FSH, growth hormone, and is...

Question 20

Phthalates are released by ____, a common component in many household items.

Accepted Answer

A) animal hormones 
B) cotton 
C) stainless steel 
D) vinyl 
E) electronics 
A) animal hormones 
B) cotton 
C) stainless steel 
D) vinyl 
E) electronics

Exam 25: Endocrine Control

Lack of vitamin ____ leads to rickets.

Lack of ____in a diet can cause ____.

Most organs respond to _____ and _____.

High levels of cortisol can mimic the effects of _____ on the _____.

The adrenal cortex produces ____.

The combination of ____ causes the gonads to secrete sex steroid hormones.

The adrenal glands are located ____.

The luteinizing hormone (LH)____.

Thyroid hormone deficiency can lead to a condition known as ____.

The adrenal glands secrete the steroid hormone ____.

Bone and soft tissue growth in the young is driven by ____.

Excess glucose is converted into glycogen in the ____.

Type 1 diabetes ____.

Phthalates are released by ____, a common component in many household items.

Invitation to Biology

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Energy and Metabolism

Capturing and Releasing Energy

Dna Structure and Function

Gene Expression and Control

How Cells Reproduce

Patterns of Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Early Life Forms and the Viruses

Plants and Fungi

Animal Evolution

Population Ecology

Communities and Ecosystems

The Biosphere and Human Effects

Animal Tissues and Organs

How Animals Move

Circulation and Respiration

Immunity

Digestion and Excretion

Neural Control and the Senses

Reproduction and Development

Plant Form and Function

Plant Reproduction and Development

Filters

Lack of in a diet can cause .

Most organs respond to _ and _.

High levels of cortisol can mimic the effects of _ on the _.