Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: cystic fibrosis

Accepted Answer

The Answer of an inherited disease characterized by the production is...

Question 2

Malabsorption of fat results in:

Accepted Answer

A) steatorrhea. 
B) loss of amino acids. 
C) loss of water-soluble vitamins. 
D) weight gain. 
E) loss of intestinal bacteria. 
A) steatorrhea. 
B) loss of amino acids. 
C) loss of water-soluble vitamins. 
D) weight gain. 
E) loss of intestinal bacteria.

Question 3

Explain how enzyme replacement preparations avoid digestion by the acid of the stomach.

Accepted Answer

Pancreatic enzyme replacement is the mai

Question 4

Lactose intolerance is especially prevalent among:

Accepted Answer

A) Scandinavians. 
B) South Americans. 
C) Europeans. 
D) Caucasians. 
E) African Americans. 
A) Scandinavians. 
B) South Americans. 
C) Europeans. 
D) Caucasians. 
E) African Americans.

Question 5

Explain the process of intestinal adaptation.

Accepted Answer

After an intestinal resection, the remai

Question 6

Approximately 75 percent of people worldwide have some degree of lactose intolerance. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Nutritional therapy for cystic fibrosis includes all of these recommendations EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A) liberal use of table salt. 
B) multivitamin supplements. 
C) pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. 
D) a low-protein diet. 
E) calcium, iron and zinc supplements. 
A) liberal use of table salt. 
B) multivitamin supplements. 
C) pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. 
D) a low-protein diet. 
E) calcium, iron and zinc supplements.

Question 8

The initial diet order for the patient with acute pancreatitis should be:

Accepted Answer

A) clear liquids. 
B) a fat-controlled diet. 
C) nothing by mouth. 
D) a regular diet. 
E) high-kcalorie diet. 
A) clear liquids. 
B) a fat-controlled diet. 
C) nothing by mouth. 
D) a regular diet. 
E) high-kcalorie diet.

Question 9

Individuals with celiac disease should consume a gluten-free diet until symptoms improve, then switch back to their normal diet. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Which food will be included in the diet plan for a patient with celiac disease?

Accepted Answer

A) oatmeal 
B) scrambled eggs 
C) whole-wheat toast 
D) pasta 
E) mixed oats 
A) oatmeal 
B) scrambled eggs 
C) whole-wheat toast 
D) pasta 
E) mixed oats

Question 11

Describe dietary concerns for someone who is lactose intolerant.

Accepted Answer

The condition is caused by the loss or r

Question 12

Which symptom does not indicate that a child with cystic fibrosis needs an increase in pancreatic enzyme replacement dosage? ​

Accepted Answer

A) poor growth 
B) steatorrhea 
C) abdominal pain 
D) coughing 
E) intestinal gas 
A) poor growth 
B) steatorrhea 
C) abdominal pain 
D) coughing 
E) intestinal gas

Question 13

Which process is impacted by cystic fibrosis? ​

Accepted Answer

A) blood clotting 
B) sweating 
C) liver function 
D) neuromuscular function 
E) blood pressure regulation 
A) blood clotting 
B) sweating 
C) liver function 
D) neuromuscular function 
E) blood pressure regulation

Question 14

Nutrient deficiencies may occur with chronic pancreatitis due to:

Accepted Answer

A) malabsorption and alcohol abuse. 
B) malabsorption of water-soluble vitamins. 
C) malabsorption of protein and abdominal pain. 
D) malabsorption of carbohydrate. 
E) overproduction of insulin. 
A) malabsorption and alcohol abuse. 
B) malabsorption of water-soluble vitamins. 
C) malabsorption of protein and abdominal pain. 
D) malabsorption of carbohydrate. 
E) overproduction of insulin.

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: thalassemia

Accepted Answer

The Answer of production of RBCs and associated with shortened is...

Question 16

About 70 to 80 percent of acute cases of pancreatitis are caused by autoimmune diseases. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Elevated levels of _____ are indicative of iron deficiency. ​

Accepted Answer

A) serum iron 
B) serum ferritin 
C) serum transferrin 
D) bone marrow iron 
E) RBC count 
A) serum iron 
B) serum ferritin 
C) serum transferrin 
D) bone marrow iron 
E) RBC count

Question 18

Match between columns
                        Premises: enteric coated

Accepted Answer

The Answer of used to test whether small intestine is is...

Question 19

Case Study 
Child with Cystic Fibrosis: Julia Franklin is a 6-year-old child who was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis at age 2. She has a poor appetite, and her height and weight are below normal for her age. Her parents have been instructed to feed her a high-calorie, high-protein, high-fat diet with extra salt and to provide snacks between all meals. She takes supplemental enzymes each time she eats. She experiences frequent respiratory infections and has had numerous hospitalizations for cystic fibrosis exacerbation since her diagnosis. 
-Explain the cause of Julia's impaired nutrition status.

Accepted Answer

Nutrition status may become im

Question 20

Initial therapy for patients with acute pancreatitis includes:

Accepted Answer

A) withholding oral foods and fluids until pain, nausea, and vomiting disappear. 
B) administration of insulin. 
C) stimulation of the pancreas to release protective enzymes. 
D) reduction of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. 
E) promotion of pancreatic cell growth. 
A) withholding oral foods and fluids until pain, nausea, and vomiting disappear. 
B) administration of insulin. 
C) stimulation of the pancreas to release protective enzymes. 
D) reduction of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. 
E) promotion of pancreatic cell growth.

Exam 19: Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Malabsorption of fat results in:

Explain how enzyme replacement preparations avoid digestion by the acid of the stomach.

Lactose intolerance is especially prevalent among:

Explain the process of intestinal adaptation.

Approximately 75 percent of people worldwide have some degree of lactose intolerance. ​

Nutritional therapy for cystic fibrosis includes all of these recommendations EXCEPT:

The initial diet order for the patient with acute pancreatitis should be:

Individuals with celiac disease should consume a gluten-free diet until symptoms improve, then switch back to their normal diet. ​

Which food will be included in the diet plan for a patient with celiac disease?

Describe dietary concerns for someone who is lactose intolerant.

Which symptom does not indicate that a child with cystic fibrosis needs an increase in pancreatic enzyme replacement dosage? ​

Which process is impacted by cystic fibrosis? ​

Nutrient deficiencies may occur with chronic pancreatitis due to:

About 70 to 80 percent of acute cases of pancreatitis are caused by autoimmune diseases. ​

Elevated levels of _____ are indicative of iron deficiency. ​

Initial therapy for patients with acute pancreatitis includes:

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Approximately 75 percent of people worldwide have some degree of lactose intolerance.

Individuals with celiac disease should consume a gluten-free diet until symptoms improve, then switch back to their normal diet.

Which symptom does not indicate that a child with cystic fibrosis needs an increase in pancreatic enzyme replacement dosage?

Which process is impacted by cystic fibrosis?

About 70 to 80 percent of acute cases of pancreatitis are caused by autoimmune diseases.

Elevated levels of _____ are indicative of iron deficiency.