Match between columns Premises: ARDS

The Answer of respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury; is...

Match between columns Premises: wasting

The Answer of abnormal gas exchange between the air and is...

Match between columns Premises: acidosis

The Answer of a higher-than-normal metabolic rate and shortness of is...

Exam 24: Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Mr. Morgan is an acutely stressed patient in intensive care who is on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Monitoring Mr. Morgan's _____ levels can help to ensure that excessive amounts of nutrients are not given intravenously.

Free

(Multiple Choice)

4.7/5

(40)

Question 1

Correct Answer:

Verified

C

The loss of elastic tissue and destruction of alveolar walls is characteristic of:

Free

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(37)

Question 2

Correct Answer:

Verified

B

Patients with burns and tissue injuries may require increased_____ due to tissue losses.

Free

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(35)

Question 3

Correct Answer:

Verified

B

Nutrition care for patients in acute respiratory failure is aimed at providing a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet.

(True/False)

4.7/5

(31)

Question 4

The increase in basal metabolic rate that occurs as part of the stress response can be attributed to:

(Multiple Choice)

4.9/5

(43)

Question 5

In a patient with MODS, which organ(s)is(are)one of the last to fail?

(Multiple Choice)

4.7/5

(27)

Question 6

The first organ(s)to fail in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)is/are normally the:

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(41)

Question 7

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Premises:

ARDS

Responses:

respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury; a medical emergency that causes dyspnea and pulmonary edema and usually requires mechanical ventilation

a disruption in the body's chemical environment due to the effects of disease or injury

a whole-body response to acute inflammation; characterized by raised heart and respiratory rates, abnormal white blood cell counts, and altered body temperature

Correct Answer:

Verified

ARDS

(Matching)

4.9/5

(36)

Question 8

Caroline is a 33-year-old female who was struck by a motor vehicle while she was bicycling. She suffered head and chest trauma as well as multiple broken bones. Caroline is in a medically induced coma in the intensive care unit following surgery and requires mechanical ventilation due to ARDS. She is being fed enterally. Her mother reports that she is 5'7" tall and weighs approximately 140 pounds. -Why is Caroline likely to experience negative nitrogen balance despite being provided with adequate protein?

(Essay)

4.8/5

(38)

Question 9

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Premises:

wasting

Responses:

abnormal gas exchange between the air and blood, resulting in lower-than-normal oxygen levels and higher-than-normal carbon dioxide levels

respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury; a medical emergency that causes dyspnea and pulmonary edema and usually requires mechanical ventilation

a disruption in the body's chemical environment due to the effects of disease or injury

Correct Answer:

Verified

wasting

Premises:

acidosis

Responses:

a higher-than-normal metabolic rate

shortness of breath

relating to the entire body

Correct Answer:

Verified

acidosis

(Matching)

4.9/5

(33)

Question 20

Exam 24: Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Mr. Morgan is an acutely stressed patient in intensive care who is on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Monitoring Mr. Morgan's _____ levels can help to ensure that excessive amounts of nutrients are not given intravenously.

The loss of elastic tissue and destruction of alveolar walls is characteristic of:

Patients with burns and tissue injuries may require increased_____ due to tissue losses.

Nutrition care for patients in acute respiratory failure is aimed at providing a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet.

The increase in basal metabolic rate that occurs as part of the stress response can be attributed to:

In a patient with MODS, which organ(s)is(are)one of the last to fail? ​

The first organ(s)to fail in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)is/are normally the:

The main goal of nutrition therapy for COPD is to:

Which symptom of respiratory failure can lead to acidosis?

Clinical findings typical of patients undergoing metabolic stress include all of these factors EXCEPT:

Why are intestinal tube feedings preferred over gastric feedings for patients with acute respiratory failure?

Adequate fluid intake will help the person with COPD by:

Which action is not attributed to cortisol?

The nutrition goals during stress are to provide a diet that meets all of these objectives EXCEPT:

What kind of medications might be prescribed for Caroline? Why?

Medical nutrition therapy for COPD is designed to meet all of these goals EXCEPT:

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

In a patient with MODS, which organ(s)is(are)one of the last to fail?